Gastroenterology:克罗恩女性患者应谨慎使用避孕药

2016-03-05 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

背景:口服避孕药(OCs)含有外源性激素,而外源性激素与克罗恩病(CD)风险有关联。然而,OCs能否促进CD的发展,目前尚不清楚。方法:纳入2002年1月-2013年12月间瑞典国家病人数据库的16-51岁女性CD患者,通过处方数据库获取患者2005年7月时OC使用情况,在2013年12月更新患者OC的使用情况。第一次CD相关的手术和第一次使用类固醇治疗的处方作为主要终点。使用含随时间变化的协变量

背景:口服避孕药(OCs)含有外源性激素,而外源性激素与克罗恩病(CD)风险有关联。然而,OCs能否促进CD的发展,目前尚不清楚。

方法:纳入2002年1月-2013年12月间瑞典国家病人数据库的16-51岁女性CD患者,通过处方数据库获取患者2005年7月时OC使用情况,在2013年12月更新患者OC的使用情况。第一次CD相关的手术和第一次使用类固醇治疗的处方作为主要终点。使用含随时间变化的协变量的Cox比例危险模型评估多变量校正后的危险比(MV-adjusted HR)。

结果:对4036名CD患者中位数随访58个月中,有482例手术。与没有使用OC的患者相比,既往使用OC的患者其手术的MV-adjusted HR=1.14 (95% CI, 0.80-1.63),当前使用OC的患者其手术的MV-adjusted HR=1.30 (95% CI, 0.89-1.92)。使用OC时间越长(Ptrend=.036)、每日剂量越大(Ptrend=.016),手术风险就越高。值得一提的是,使用OC超过3年,手术的MV-adjusted HR=1.68 (95% CI, 1.06-2.67)。不同OC组合类型均具有相似联系。研究者还估计,每83名使用至少一年的组合OC的CD患者中,就需要额外的1次手术。不过使用OC并不会增加类固醇处方(所有比较组的P值 >.20)。

结论:
CD女性患者长期使用OCs会增加手术风险。临床上需要对CD患者避孕药的选择进行仔细的评估和监测。

原始出处:

Khalili H, Granath F,et al.Association Between Long-term Oral Contraceptive Use and Risk of Crohn's Disease Complications in a Nationwide Study.Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 23. pii: S0016-5085(16)00232-8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.041. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2016-05-08 爆笑小医
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    2016-05-04 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习啦!

    0

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