DIABETOLOGIA:理想的心血管健康,血糖状态和2型糖尿病事件

2019-04-03 不详 网络

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理想的血管健康(CVH)与较低的糖尿病风险相关。然而,尚不清楚这种关联在血糖水平上是否与(正常[<5.6 mmol / l]vs空腹血糖受损[IFG] [5.6-6.9 mmol / l])相似。

卒中(REGARDS)研究中地理和种族差异的原因进行了二次数据分析。在基线(2003年至2007)7758名无糖尿病的参与者进行了9.5年以上的事件糖尿病评估。基线胆固醇、血压、饮食、吸烟、体育活动和BMI被用来根据理想CVH成分的数量(0,1,2,34)对参与者进行分类。风险比(RRs)计算采用修正泊松回归校正血管风险因素。

结果显示,空腹血糖正常(n = 6004)40 1个理想CVH成分的参与者风险降低80% (RR 0.20;95% CI 0.10, 0.37),而基线IFG (n = 1754)的参与者风险降低13% (RR 0.87;95% CI 0.58, 1.30(基线血糖状态下相互作用p <0.0001)。此外,理想CVH成分与较低糖尿病风险的相关性在白人中强于非裔美国人(p = 0.0338)

对于空腹血糖正常而非IFG的参与者,更多数量的理想CVH成分与剂量依赖性较低的糖尿病风险相关。为了原始预防糖尿病,需要根据种族和血糖水平考虑观察到的差异而量身定制方案。

原始出处:

Joshua J. JosephAleena BennettIdeal cardiovascular health, glycaemic status and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study

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    2020-02-03 heli0118
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    2019-04-03 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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