Circulation:透析治疗的终末期肾病患者预防性植入ICD的效益和风险

2019-06-07 QQ MedSci原创

据报道,透析治疗的终末期肾病患者具有很高的心脏性猝死(SCD)风险;迄今为止,尚无有效的治疗方法来降低这一风险。预防性植入性心律转复除颤器(ICD)预防SCD的可行性和价值尚不明确。研究人员开展一个关于透析患者植入性心律转复除颤器的前瞻性、随机对照试验,在左室射血分数≥35%的透析患者中评估ICD植入预防SCD的价值和安全性。主要结点是SCD,次要结点是全因死亡率和ICD相关并发症。在纳入188例

据报道,透析治疗的终末期肾病患者具有很高的心脏性猝死(SCD)风险;迄今为止,尚无有效的治疗方法来降低这一风险。预防性植入性心律转复除颤器(ICD)预防SCD的可行性和价值尚不明确。

研究人员开展一个关于透析患者植入性心律转复除颤器的前瞻性、随机对照试验,在左室射血分数≥35%的透析患者中评估ICD植入预防SCD的价值和安全性。主要结点是SCD,次要结点是全因死亡率和ICD相关并发症。

在纳入188例患者(ICD组97例、对照组91例)后,因无效原因停止试验。中位随访6.8年(四分位间距 3.8-8.8年)。共发生19例SCD(10.1%),其中11位在ICD组、8位在对照组。ICD组和对照组的5年SCD累计发病率分别为9.7%(95% CI 3.3%-16.2%)和 7.9% (95% CI, 1.7–14.0%),风险比为1.32(95% CI, 0.53–3.29; P=0.55) 。总体上,共有99位患者死亡(52.7%),ICD组52例,对照组47例。ICD组和对照组的5年存活概率分别为50.6% (95% CI, 39.8%–61.5%) 和54.5% (95% CI, 43.0–66.0%),风险比为1.02 (95% CI, 0.69–1.52; P=0.92)。ICD组接受ICD的80位患者中,发生了25例与ICD植入相关的副反应。

综上所述,透析治疗的终末期肾病患者预防性植入ICD治疗并不能降低其SCD或全因死亡率。


原始出处:

J. Wouter Jukema,et al. Prophylactic Use of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Dialysis Patients. 4 Jun 2019https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039818Circulation. 2019;139:2628–2638

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