UROLOGY:肾移植术:腹腔镜VS开放

2017-12-22 xuyihan MedSci原创

比较接受左肾腹腔镜供肾移植术或开放手术的患者术后恢复情况。

目的:比较接受左肾腹腔镜供肾移植术或开放手术的患者术后恢复情况。

从2013年1月至2015年6月,研究人员挑选了符合移植术要求的器官捐献者,并将他们随机分配入腹腔镜手术组和开放手术组,围手术期均运用加速康复外科理念进行护理。该研究的主要评价指标是患者的术后主观评价(采用Multidimensional

Fatigue Inventory 20量表)。次要结果包含其他捐献者恢复结果,围术期疼痛评分,住院时间,围术期并发症和受者的身体状况。

共224例(腹腔镜113例,开放手术111例)病人参与到该项研究。术后6周之内,腹腔镜组的病人不适感更少(平均值:腹腔镜8.2 ± 3.2 VS 开放手术13.05± 2.9)(P = .007)。腹腔镜组的病人中位住院时间较开放手术组亦更短,(中位数: 腹腔镜组:2, 范围1-5 天vs 开放手术, 4; 范围, 2-9 days) (P = .002)。腹腔镜组的病人疼痛评分更低且服用的非阿片类镇痛药物更少。两组病人术中肾热缺血时间并无明显差异。(平均值: 腹腔镜, 2.5 ± 0.8 vs开放手术, 2.2± 0.6) (P = .431).

结论:相比开放手术,运用腹腔镜技术进行肾移植手术的优点是病人在围手术期的身体状况更好。
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    2018-12-06 cy0324
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1998931, encodeId=78961998931e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e2ee5200ee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75200, encryptionId=8e2ee5200ee, topicName=移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776560, encodeId=36f71e76560ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=673582626c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾移植术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82626, encryptionId=673582626c7, topicName=肾移植术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 01:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334909, encodeId=3e8a334909f0, content=不错了,学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sun Jul 29 12:09:03 CST 2018, time=2018-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276403, encodeId=cbed12e640327, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=768685612db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹腔镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85612, encryptionId=768685612db, topicName=腹腔镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Sun Dec 24 03:42:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=271550, encodeId=2da82e1550ee, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Dec 22 15:36:46 CST 2017, time=2017-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-29 owlhealth

    不错了,学习啦

    0

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    2017-12-22 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0