Lancet子刊:下肢深静脉血栓患者不宜采用系统性抗凝治疗

2016-12-06 MedSci MedSci原创

对于下肢患有急性深静脉血栓(DVT)的患者,抗凝治疗的有效性及安全性一直未被得到证实。而本试验的目的就是评价在DVT患者发作期,抗凝治疗对比安慰剂是否有效。

对于下肢患有急性深静脉血栓(DVT)的患者,抗凝治疗的有效性及安全性一直未被得到证实。而本试验的目的就是评价在DVT患者发作期,抗凝治疗对比安慰剂是否有效。

在这项随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验中,我们从加拿大,法国,瑞士的23所大学医疗中心或社区医疗中心入组了一些首诊出现急性DVT的低危门诊患者(未发生过癌症或静脉血栓栓塞性疾病史)。随机将患者按照(1:1)比例分配接受低分子量那屈肝素(171UI / kg,皮下,每天一次)或安慰剂(生理盐水0.9%,皮下,每天一次)6周 (42天)。由研究中心使用计算机生成的随机化列表进行中心随机化。不同血栓尺寸患者的随机分配序列由各临床研究中心自行确定。组分配情况对研究人员,患者和结果评估者(中央审判委员会)保密。治疗组和安慰剂组包装相同,并向药房提供编号。所有患者服药期间均使用压力袜并随访90天。主要研究终点是测量治疗后42天患者下肢DVT到近端静脉的延伸,对侧近端DVT,症状性肺栓塞。主要安全性研究终点为治疗42天后患者出现的大出血或与临床相关的非大出血。

在2008年2月1日至2014年11月30日期间,由于研究药物过期和招募病人过程缓慢,试验指导委员会提前终止试验。总共筛选了746例患者,招募259例患者(预先指定样本量的50%)。意向性治疗分析群体包括试验组中的122名患者和安慰剂组中的130名患者。在复合的主要结果组中,试验组中的4名患者(3%)和安慰剂组中的7名(5%)中发生的组之间没有显着差异(风险差异2.1%,95%CI 7.8〜3.5; p = 0.54)。试验组中有5例患者(4%)出现出血,安慰剂组没有患者出现出血(风险差异4.1,95%CI 0.4〜9.2; p=0.0255)。试验组中,一名患者死于转移性胰腺癌,一名患者被诊断为肝素诱导的2型血小板减少症。

实验结果可以看到,在减少急性下肢DVT患者的近端延伸或静脉血栓栓塞事件方面,低分子量肝素相比于安慰剂并没有显著性差异,同时会增加患者的出血风险。避免采用系统性抗凝治疗下肢DVT可能对患者和公共卫生方面产生重大影响。

原始出处:


Righini M, Galanaud J-P, Guenneguez H, Brisot D, Diard A, Faisse P, et al. Anticoagulant therapy for symptomatic calf deep vein thrombosis (CACTUS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Haematol.2016 Dec.

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    2018-09-24 1591eb055bm

    现在dvt治疗越来越魔性了.....

    0

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    2017-10-15 howi
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    2017-09-04 fusion
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    2017-02-19 xue8602
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    2016-12-16 虈亣靌

    学习一下,感谢分享

    0

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    2016-12-07 1e0db291m32(暂无匿称)

    赞,讲的很好。

    0

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    2016-12-07 虈亣靌

    讲的很好,点个赞

    0

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