Brit J Surg:β受体阻滞剂治疗对急诊结肠癌术后早期死亡率的影响

2018-10-05 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,术前使用β受体阻滞剂治疗可能与紧急结肠癌手术后30天死亡率降低有关。

紧急结肠直肠癌手术与死亡率显著相关。过度激活肾上腺素能被认为是一个重要的促进因素。下调循环儿茶酚胺的作用可以降低不良结局的风险。近日,外科疾病领域权威杂志British Journal of Surgery上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估常规术前使用β受体阻滞是否可以降低急诊结肠癌手术后的死亡率。

该队列研究使用前瞻性收集地瑞典结肠直肠癌登记中心招募的所有需要在2011年至2016年期间进行紧急结肠癌手术的成年患者。患者被细分为在术前接受常规β受体阻滞剂治疗的患者和未接受治疗的患者(对照组)。研究人员比较了人口统计学指标和临床​结局,并使用泊松回归分析评估30天死亡率的危险因素。

该研究共纳入了3187例患者,其中685例(21.5%)患者在术前使用了常规β受体阻滞剂治疗。与对照组相比,β受体阻滞剂组的总体30天死亡率显著降低:分别为3.1(95%CI为1.9~4.7)与8.6(7.6~9.8)%(P<0.001)。多变量分析中发现β受体阻滞剂治疗是30天全因死亡率唯一可改变的保护性因素(发病率比率为0.31,95%CI为0.20~0.47; P<0.001),并与血管、呼吸、败血症和多器官衰竭所致的死亡显著减少有关。

由此可见,术前使用β受体阻滞剂治疗可能与紧急结肠癌手术后30天死亡率降低有关。

原始出处:

R. Ahl ,et al.Effect of beta‐blocker therapy on early mortality after emergency colonic cancer surgery.British Journal of Surgery.2018. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bjs.10988

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    2019-04-06 zhyy88
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    2018-10-05 Jackie Li

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