股骨头坏死并发多发性滑膜软骨瘤1例

2019-12-22 董林 安杰 魏国俊 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,48岁,因右髋关节疼痛伴活动受限20余年。自诉20年前无明显诱因出现右髋部疼痛不适,之后反复发作,无恶寒、发热、恶心、呕吐等不适。近日右髋部症状加重,患者遂来甘肃省中医院就诊。入院时患者精神可,食纳可,右髋部疼痛不适,伴活动受限,夜寐可,二便调。专科检查:右髋部疼痛伴活动受限,右侧腹股沟中点压痛(+),大转子点叩击痛(+),纵向叩击痛(+),右髋关节活动度为屈曲90°、伸直0°、外旋8°

临床资料

患者,男,48岁,因右髋关节疼痛伴活动受限20余年。自诉20年前无明显诱因出现右髋部疼痛不适,之后反复发作,无恶寒、发热、恶心、呕吐等不适。近日右髋部症状加重,患者遂来甘肃省中医院就诊。入院时患者精神可,食纳可,右髋部疼痛不适,伴活动受限,夜寐可,二便调。专科检查:右髋部疼痛伴活动受限,右侧腹股沟中点压痛(+),大转子点叩击痛(+),纵向叩击痛(+),右髋关节活动度为屈曲90°、伸直0°、外旋8°、内旋10°,“4”字试验(+)。X线片(见图1A)显示:右侧股骨头形态尚可,密度不均,其内可见小囊状低密度影,周围可见散在斑点状致密影,右髋关节间隙变窄,髋臼缘骨质增生、硬化。CT三维重建(见图1B)显示:右侧髋关节对应关系欠佳,关节间隙窄,髋臼缘及股骨头关节面下骨质硬化,囊变,关节周围见多发米粒游离骨质密度影,右侧臀肌萎缩,左侧髋臼-缘及股骨头下关节面亦可见小囊变影。MRI(见图1C)显示:右髋关节散在游离体形成,右髋关节大量积液。诊断为股骨头坏死并发多发性滑膜软骨瘤。



讨论

腰麻下切开关节囊,见淡黄色滑液流出,充分活动髋关节,并将刮勺伸入关节囊内。术中可见大量米粒样物质(见图1D),掏除干净后活动髋关节,见髋关节活动度较术前明显改善,纱布块填压止血。取股骨大转子下切口,长约3cm,利用导针定位,在透视下向股骨头坏死区域继续进针。C臂机正、侧位透视见针尖恰好在坏死区域中心位置。用空心钻开口,随后用环钻直达股骨头坏死区域边缘,继续空心钻进行减压,再用专用器械导针凿开骨道,减压1.4cm,在坏死区域周围利用专业器械刮除坏死组织,0.7cm。用50ml空针无菌盐水加压冲洗残渣,将骨诱导材料利用专业器械植入坏死区域,并在通道下进行打压,在通道外侧利用骨条填充以支撑骨道,用骨蜡封口。

原始出处:

董林,安杰,魏国俊,王志勇,徐玉德,杨学强,汪信德.股骨头坏死并发多发性滑膜软骨瘤1例[J/OL].临床骨科杂志,2019(06):764[2019-12-22].

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    2020-03-10 jml2009
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    2020-03-23 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-11-23 redcrab
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890082, encodeId=9bf618900820c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 13:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758187, encodeId=8e211e58187ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Mar 23 14:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721864, encodeId=bbfd1e2186427, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01811016363e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨头#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101636, encryptionId=01811016363e, topicName=骨头)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cd033099978, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 11:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362968, encodeId=a85513629680f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b723414321c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坏死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41432, encryptionId=b723414321c, topicName=坏死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0e3195, createdName=millore, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 10:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529739, encodeId=b0dc1529e3984, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 10:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1584895, encodeId=ab5e15848954b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=931581e97ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨头#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81797, encryptionId=931581e97ad, topicName=股骨头)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ee217064831, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 10:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630659, encodeId=137d1630659e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=40529355e79' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#软骨瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93557, encryptionId=40529355e79, topicName=软骨瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e0521549607, createdName=flyingeagle84, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 10:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377322, encodeId=cea13e7322d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/03/0e492dda8bcc1f98474b74c2863aca87.jpg, createdBy=068d2446376, createdName=Dr Z, createdTime=Mon Dec 23 07:11:44 CST 2019, time=2019-12-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-24 millore
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    2019-12-24 huagfeg
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    2019-12-23 Dr Z

    学习了

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