Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:资源缺乏背景下儿科听力筛选情况研究

2019-09-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究员为听力损失严重的低、中收入国家(LMICs)开发了一种用于儿科听力护理的稳定的、综合的和基于干预的方法。研究人员通过诊断为听力损失或者其他疾病的儿童产生的统一的、基于智能手机的移动电子病历平(EMR)台对肯尼亚的Kilifi县的社区健康工作者进行听力筛选和视频耳镜检查培训。在老师预筛选的具有风险的学生中,他们对其听力损失频率和病状进行了测量。在筛选的155名儿童,16(10%)名儿童

最近,有研究员为听力损失严重的低、中收入国家(LMICs)开发了一种用于儿科听力护理的稳定的、综合的和基于干预的方法。

研究人员通过诊断为听力损失或者其他疾病的儿童产生的统一的、基于智能手机的移动电子病历平(EMR)台对肯尼亚的Kilifi县的社区健康工作者进行听力筛选和视频耳镜检查培训。在老师预筛选的具有风险的学生中,他们对其听力损失频率和病状进行了测量。在筛选的155名儿童,16(10%)名儿童具有听力损失,12(5.9%)名儿童听力正常但具有不同的病状:包括穿孔(N=5耳朵)、积液(N=9)、收缩(N=6)和感染(N=7)。CHWs同样擅长EMR创建且并没有延误工作流程。在筛选的所有儿童中,28(18%)名儿童具有听力损失或者其他病状并进行了跟踪调查,且均成功创建了EMR。

最后,研究人员指出,在LMICs,几乎没有医疗经验的CHWs能够提供急需的听力筛选健康医疗服务,且该地区健康医疗有限。视频耳镜检查可以为听力护理提供更加综合的方法,不仅能够鉴定已经存在的听力障碍的病因,也能够预先处理未来发展的听力损失。他们还指出他们的方法容易执行且可以减少咨询。

原始出处:

Yancey KL, Cheromei LJ, Muhando J et al. Pediatric hearing screening in low-resource settings: Incorporation of video-otoscopy and an electronic medical record. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 10 Aug 2019

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    2020-06-27 仁心济世
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    2019-09-08 ysjykql
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