Sleep Breath:四川成都2至14岁儿童习惯性打鼾的风险因素调查

2022-07-16 AlexYang MedSci原创

确定了儿童习惯性打鼾的风险因素。

儿童时期的睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)很常见,包括原发性打鼾(PS)和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)等一系列呼吸异常。原发性打鼾也被称为简单或非呼吸性打鼾,是SDB中最温和的形式,没有严重的医学后果。SDB最严重的表现是OSA,其特点是在睡眠中反复发生部分或完全的上气道阻塞,导致通气和睡眠的异常。

习惯性打鼾(HS)是睡眠呼吸障碍的一个突出症状;因此,调查儿童HS的相关、多维风险因素很重要。近期,来自四川大学华西医学院华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的研究人员在《Sleep Breath》上发表文章,确定了儿童HS的风险因素

研究人员在成都进行了一项横断面调查。随机选择了四个区的2-14岁的儿童参加。调查问卷由儿童的监护人自愿填写。

调查包括了926名男孩和622名女孩,平均年龄为6.4±3.0岁。样本包括463名习惯性打鼾者(30.4%),683名偶尔打鼾者(44.8%)以及402名不打鼾者(26.4%)。在7岁以下的儿童中,51.8%的比例发现了HS,在7岁或以上的儿童中,26.6%的比例发现了HS。妊娠并发症的发生率在生育HS儿童的母亲中明显较低(P=0.006)。在HS组中,86.6%的儿童有一个打鼾的直系亲属。HS组的母乳喂养时间明显少于偶尔打鼾组和不打鼾组。过去6个月内有过敏性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎和肺炎/支气管炎症状与HS的发生有关。同样,母亲在怀孕期间吸烟以及儿童接触二手烟也与HS有关。

上呼吸道疾病在不打鼾,偶尔打鼾和习惯性打鼾组之间的比较

综上所述,7岁以下儿童的HS发病率较高。母亲受教育程度高、有打鼾家族史、母乳喂养时间短、上呼吸道炎症和被动吸烟是HS的重要风险因素。另外,妊娠并发症可能与儿童期打鼾的低发病率有关。

原始出处:

Lei Lei , Jian Zou , Zijing Jiang et al. Risk factors for habitual snoring among children aged 2-14 years in Chengdu, Sichuan. Sleep Breath. Jun 2022

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    2022-07-18 weiz
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    2022-07-16 ms5000000518166734

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