JAHA:心肌梗死幸存者患帕金森病和继发性帕金森病的风险

2022-02-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

MI与帕金森病风险降低20%和继发性帕金森病风险降低28%相关。风险降低可能反映了心血管危险因素与帕金森病之间的负相关。

全球范围内心肌梗死(MI)幸存者的数量有所增加,原因是人口结构正在向老年人群转变,以及心肌梗死后死亡率有所提高。在这个不断增长的人群中,缺血性卒中血管性痴呆等神经血管并发症的风险显著增加。尽管帕金森病患者患心血管疾病的风险增加,但MI幸存者患帕金森病的风险仍然未知。除了原发性神经退行性过程外,卒中等血管疾病也可导致帕金森病。然而,一些心血管危险因素,如吸烟和胆固醇水平升高,与帕金森病风险降低相关。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员评估心肌梗死(MI)幸存者患帕金森病和继发性帕金森病的风险。

研究人员于1995年至2016年期间使用丹麦医学登记中心的数据进行了一项基于人群的全国匹配队列研究,并确定了所有首次诊断为MI的患者。此外,研究人员对性别、年龄和年份匹配的没有MI的一般人群比较队列进行抽样。Cox回归分析用于计算帕金森病和继发性帕金森病的调整后风险比(aHRs),控制匹配因素并调整相关合并症和社会经济因素。

研究人员确定了181994名MI患者和909970名匹配的比较队列成员(中位年龄为71岁;62%为男性)。经过21年的随访,在MI队列中,帕金森病的累积发病率为0.9%,继发性帕金森病的累积发病率为0.1%。与一般人群队列相比,MI与帕金森病(aHR为0.80;95%CI为0.73-0.87)和继发性帕金森病(aHR为0.72;95%CI为0.54-0.94)风险降低相关。

由此可见,MI与帕金森病风险降低20%和继发性帕金森病风险降低28%相关。风险降低可能反映了心血管危险因素与帕金森病之间的负相关。

原始出处:

Jens Sundbøll.et al.Risk of Parkinson Disease and Secondary Parkinsonism in Myocardial Infarction Survivors.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.022768

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    2022-10-18 xzw113
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    2022-08-06 ha99y86

    心血管危险因素与帕金森病之间的负相关

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    2022-11-28 feifers
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    2022-02-20 zhaohui6731

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