Anesth Analg:瑞芬太尼对双频指数控制的Bayesian闭环丙泊酚给药系统控制性能的影响

2020-06-30 “罂粟花”微信号 “罂粟花”微信号

基于模型的临床研究,以双频谱指数(BIS)为控制变量的丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼麻醉诱导和维持过程中,患者个体化闭环(CL)控制系统的建立,以及瑞芬太尼靶向作用部位浓度(CeREMI)对其临床性能的影响。

背景与目的

本试验是基于模型的临床研究,以双频谱指数(BIS)为控制变量的丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼麻醉诱导和维持过程中,患者个体化闭环(CL)控制系统的建立,以及瑞芬太尼靶向作用部位浓度(CeREMI)对其临床性能的影响。

方 法

在163名患者中,异丙酚使用CL系统给药(BIS 靶点[BISTARGET]在40~50之间)。根据临床需要选择2~7.5ng/mL作为初始CeREMI靶点。诱导过程中的性能参数是首次达到目标BIS所需时间,诱导后达到最大药物效应所需的时间(TPEAK,BIS)和此时对应的BIS,以及诱导结束时恢复目标BIS所需时间。麻醉维持期间的性能定义为:目标BIS±10的病例时间与目标BIS之间的百分比,观察值与目标BIS值之间的性能误差(PE)及其派生出的中位数PE (MDPE),作为控制偏差的衡量,中位数绝对PE(MDAPE)作为控制不精确性的度量,散度作为测量BIS值相对于目标BIS值的时间相关趋势的度量,摆动作为预测误差中受试者内部变化的一种衡量。次要结果是CL控制期间患者的血流动力学稳定性。

结 果

应用的CL系统在临床可接受的范围内诱导和维持麻醉。所有研究参与者的病例时间[均值(标准差[SD])与BIS±10的百分比为82%(14%)。MDPE和MDAPE的平均值(SD)分别为-6.6%(5.5%)和11.2%(5.5%)。研究发现了负发散度[-0.001(0.004)]和可接受的摆动[9.7%(4.0%)]。系统PE与CeREMI的相关性较低,仅受CeREMI<2.8ng/mL的影响。血流动力学稳定在临床可接受范围内。

结 论

在麻醉诱导和维持期间,用于异丙酚给药的CL系统在2.8~7.5ng/mL的CeREMI范围内具有良好效果。尚无证据表明CeREMI与CL性能之间有很强的相关性。这项研究还表明,当CeREMI低于2.8ng/mL时,预防异丙酚麻醉时的觉醒可能更具挑战性。

原始出处:

Martine Neckebroek, Jan-Willem, Boldingh, et al. Influence of Remifentanil on the Control Performance of the Bispectral Index Controlled Bayesian-Based Closed-Loop System for Propofol Administration.[J].Anesth Analg 2020;130:1661–9.

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    2020-12-29 经常头晕
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    2020-11-19 AspirantSuo
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    2020-07-02 xue8602
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    2020-07-02 skhzy
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    2020-06-30 ms6000000528684164

    真棒

    0

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