Gut: 抗TNF治疗的引入尚未导致炎症性肠病的住院治疗和肠切除率的下降

2019-07-26 不详 MedSci原创

为了更好地了解生物制剂治疗对克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的实际影响,本项研究评估了英夫利昔单抗上市后对住院率和手术率以及公共支付药物成本的影响。

背景及目的:
为了更好地了解生物制剂治疗对克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的实际影响,本项研究评估了英夫利昔单抗上市后对住院率和手术率以及公共支付药物成本的影响。

方法:
研究人员使用加拿大健康管理数据来研究1995年至2012年期间居住在加拿大安大略省的CD和UC的成年人的临床资料。研究人员使用中断的时间序列设计和分段回归分析来评估英夫利昔单抗引入对IBD相关住院率的影响包括CD和UC患者的肠道切除和公共支付药物成本。

结果:
相对于没有英夫利昔单抗时期,英夫利昔单抗的上市并未导致CD相关住院率(OR:1.06,95%CI 0.811-1.39)或肠切除率显着下降(OR:1.10,95%CI 0.810-1.50),与UC相关的住院率(OR 1.22,95%CI 1.07-1.39)或结肠切除术(OR 0.933,95%CI 0.54-1.61)有明显变化。但市场引入英夫利昔单抗后,UC患者的住院率显着下降(OR 0.515,95%CI 0.342-0.777)。英夫利昔单抗引入后CD患者的公共付款人药物成本预期趋势增加了三倍(OR 2.98,95%CI 2.29-3.86).

结论:
英夫利昔单抗上市并未导致IBD相关住院或肠切除的人口比率预期下降。在CD患者中错误使用英夫利昔单抗和在UC患者中使用英夫利昔单抗可能在很大程度上解释了本项研究结果。

原始出处:

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    2020-02-21 jyzxjiangqin

    炎症患者的治疗。

    0

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    2019-08-22 jyzxjiangqin

    炎症性肠病治疗。

    0

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    2019-07-28 snowpeakxu
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    2019-07-27 jyzxjiangqin

    炎症性肠病的治疗。

    0

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