Gastroenterology:甲氨蝶呤治疗溃疡性结肠炎

2016-01-26 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

对克罗恩病的患者而言,肠外使用甲氨蝶呤是一种有效的治疗方式,但对于溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,该种治疗方式并没有得到合适的评估。因此研究者进行了一项随机对照试验,探究甲氨蝶呤对激素依赖性UC患者的有效性。该双盲安慰剂对照试验纳入了111名激素依赖性UC患者,在纳入研究时均予以10-40毫克/天的强的松,按1:1随机分为试验组(肌肉或皮下注射甲氨蝶呤 25毫克/周)和对照组,给药24周。以16周时不依

对克罗恩病的患者而言,肠外使用甲氨蝶呤是一种有效的治疗方式,但对于溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者,该种治疗方式并没有得到合适的评估。因此研究者进行了一项随机对照试验,探究甲氨蝶呤对激素依赖性UC患者的有效性。

该双盲安慰剂对照试验纳入了111名激素依赖性UC患者,在纳入研究时均予以10-40毫克/天的强的松,按1:1随机分为试验组(肌肉或皮下注射甲氨蝶呤 25毫克/周)和对照组,给药24周。以16周时不依赖激素的缓解情况作为主要结局指标(Mayo评分≤2,没有> 1项目,完全停止类固醇的治疗);以临床缓解(Mayo评分≤2,没有> 1项目)和不使用类固醇而内镜治愈(16周和/或24周时)、24周时不使用类固醇治疗的缓解、16周和24周时的缓解情况作为次要结局指标。

研究数据显示,试验组和对照组分别为60名和51名患者,在16周时达到不依赖激素的缓解分别有19(31.7%)人和10(19.6%)人,两组相差12.1% (95% CI: -4.0% to 28.1%; P = .15)。试验组和对照组在16周时不依赖激素的临床缓解情况分别为41.7%和23.5%,两组相差18.1%(95% CI: 1.1% to 35.2%; P = .04)。试验组和对照组在16周时内镜治愈的患者比例分别为35%和25.5%,两组相差9.5%(95% CI: -7.5% to 26.5%; P = .28)。其他次要结局指标中研究者没有观察到两组间差异。对照组中有47.1%的患者因为不良事件未能继续本研究,而绝大部分不良事件与UC有关,而试验组该值为26.7%(P = .03)。不过试验组恶心呕吐的比例更高(21.7% vs. 3.9%; P = .006)。

研究结果表明,肠外甲氨蝶呤治疗UC时,并不能改善患者不依赖激素的缓解率,不过不依赖激素的临床缓解率却是显著高于对照组,此外在甲氨蝶呤的治疗下,因为UC活动而退出研究的患者也更少。

原始出处:

Carbonnel F, Colombel JF,et al.Methotrexate Is Not Superior to Placebo for Inducing Steroid-Free Remission, but Induces Steroid-Free Clinical Remission in a Larger Proportion of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb;150(2):380-388.e4.

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    2016-12-17 许安
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    2016-12-18 nymo
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    2016-02-02 一露鹤笙

    嗯嗯,学习。

    0

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