Diabetes Care:达格列净治疗1型糖尿病利弊皆有

2019-02-13 王淳 环球医学

2018年12月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的DEPICT-1(Dapagliflozin Evaluation in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes)为期52周的研究,考察了达格列净在未充分控制的1型糖尿病患者中的有效性和安全性。

2018年12月,发表在《Diabetes Care》的DEPICT-1(Dapagliflozin Evaluation in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes)为期52周的研究,考察了达格列净在未充分控制的1型糖尿病患者中的有效性和安全性。

目的:本研究评估了达格列净作为可调节胰岛素的辅助治疗在未充分控制血糖的1型糖尿病患者中的长期安全性和有效性。

研究设计和方法:DEPICT-1是一项随机(1:1:1)、双盲、安慰剂对照3期研究,研究内容为达格列净5mg和10mg治疗1型糖尿病患者(糖化血红蛋白为7.5%~10.5%(58~91mmol/mol))(NCT02268214)。本研究报道了52周的研究结果,包括24周的短期和28周的扩展期。

结果:随机分组的833名患者中,708人(85%)完成了52周的研究。52周期间,达格列净5mg和10mg带来糖化血红蛋白(与安慰剂相比的差异(95% CI),-0.33%(-0.49~-0.17)(-3.6mmol/mol(-5.4~-1.9))和-0.36%(-0.53~-0.20)(-3.9mmol/mol(-5.8~-2.2)))和体重(与安慰剂相比的差异(95% CI),-2.95%(-3.83~-2.06)和-4.54%(-5.40~-3.66))的临床显著降低。达格列净5mg、10mg和安慰剂组的严重不良事件分别为13.4%、13.5%和11.5%。虽然各治疗组低血糖事件相当,但达格列净组有更多的患者发生明确糖尿病酮症酸中毒事件(DKA;达格列净5mg、10mg和安慰剂组分别为4.0%、3.4%、1.9%)。

结论:52周期间,达格列净带来1型糖尿病患者血糖控制和减重的改善,但是增加了DKA风险

原始出处:

Dandona P, Mathieu C, Phillip M, et.al. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The DEPICT-1 52-Week Study. Diabetes Care. 2018 Dec;41(12):2552-2559. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1087. Epub 2018 Oct 23.

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    2019-08-25 lujian
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    2019-02-13 misszhang

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