Diabetes Care:重大精神疾病住院史患者2型糖尿病的发病率

2019-09-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在伴有和不伴有严重精神疾病的人群之间糖尿病发病率的差异似乎在扩大。主要精神疾病对女性和生活在贫困地区的人群的糖尿病风险影响更大,这对于降低这一弱势群体糖尿病风险的干预策略有较大影响。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员根据时间段和社会人口统计学指标,确定苏格兰有重大精神疾病住院史与无精神疾病住院史的人群2型糖尿病的发病率。

研究人员使用苏格兰人口记录来创建具有精神分裂症、双相情感障碍或抑郁症或无精神疾病医院记录的队列,并确定糖尿病发病率。研究人员使用包含年龄、性别、时间段的准泊松回归模型来估计精神疾病状态下糖尿病的发病率和相对风险(RR)。

研究人员在2001-2015期间确定了254136例糖尿病病例。2015年糖尿病发病率在患有严重精神障碍的人群中高出1.5至2.5倍,差距随着时间的推移略有增加。在精神分裂症(分别为2.40 [95%CI为2.01-2.85]和1.63 [1.38-1.94])和抑郁症(RR为2.10 [1.86-2.36]和1.62 [1.43-1.82] 但)女性患者糖尿病发病率高于男性患者,但是对于双相情感障碍患者,男女糖尿病发病率类似(RR为1.65 [1.35-2.02]和1.50 [1.22-1.84])。与精神疾病相关的糖尿病发病率的绝对和相对差异随着社会剥夺的增加而增加。 

由此可见,在伴有和不伴有严重精神疾病的人群之间糖尿病发病率的差异似乎在扩大。主要精神疾病对女性和生活在贫困地区的人群的糖尿病风险影响更大,这对于降低这一弱势群体糖尿病风险的干预策略有较大影响。 

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    2019-09-12 jyzxjiangqin

    重大精神疾病的治疗。

    0

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    2019-09-02 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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