Immunotherapy:微晶酪氨酸相关螨虫提取物免疫疗法治疗过敏性鼻炎的安全性和有效性

2020-09-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员评估了一种微晶酪氨酸相关螨虫过敏原免疫疗法(AIT)在现实世界过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者治疗中的安全性和有效性情况。

最近,有研究人员评估了一种微晶酪氨酸相关螨虫过敏原免疫疗法(AIT)在现实世界过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者治疗中的安全性和有效性情况。

研究是一个回顾性的多中心研究,评估了AIT在5至65岁AR患者中的安全性情况,患有或者不患有哮喘,对螨虫过敏。研究的次要目的时评估有效性。研究人员评估了306名患者,平均(标准差)年龄为29.68(14.66)岁。他们接受了不同的治疗成分和治疗方案。其中,25名患者(8.2%)出现了非严重的不良反应。免疫治疗后,非计划性就诊专科医生和急诊入院次数明显减少(治疗前后平均[标准差]分别为2.11[1.95]和0.3[0.93];0.66[1.09]和0.02[0.2])。鼻炎和哮喘分类显著改变(所有分类的P<0.0001),表明AIT后症状减轻。鼻炎联合用药评分和哮喘联合用药评分分别在AIT开始前后12个月内显著下降(4.0[1.33,7.0] vs 0.25[0,10.0];p<0.0001和6.94[1.5,6.0] vs 0.67[0,4.67];p<0.0001)。

治疗前后药物使用演变情况

最后,研究人员指出,微晶酪氨酸相关螨虫变应原AIT疗法在治疗螨虫引起的鼻炎方面应该是安全有效的。

原始出处:

Anna Sala-Cunill, José L Pérez-Formoso, Carla Torán-Barona et al. Safety and effectiveness of a microcrystalline tyrosine-associated mite extract immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis. Immunotherapy. Aug 2020

 

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    2021-05-28 宋威
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    2020-09-07 146465bem06暂无昵称

    过敏性鼻炎免疫疗法

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