BMJ:高剂量醋酸环丙孕酮导致脑膜瘤风险显著增加

2021-02-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

长期大量使用醋酸环丙孕酮人群的颅内脑膜瘤风险显著增加

醋酸环丙孕酮是治疗男性前列腺癌和女性严重雄激素化体征的药物,于1970年代在欧洲多国上市,自2007年以来,有多个长期(5-30年)使用醋酸环丙孕酮导致的脑膜瘤病例报道,其中患者的剂量高达每日25-100毫克。近日研究人员考察了大剂量醋酸环丙孕酮与脑膜瘤风险的相关性。
本次研究为观察性队列研究,考察2007-17年间法国SNDS数据库数据,其中包含253777名,7-70岁女性参与者数据,参与者在2007年至2014年间开始使用醋酸环丙孕酮,基线无脑膜瘤或良性脑肿瘤的病史。139222名参与者在六个月内接受了至少3g累积剂量的醋酸环丙孕酮,被认定为醋酸环丙孕酮暴露人群,114555名参与者累积剂量小于3g,被视为轻微暴露人群(对照组)。研究的主要终点为接受脑膜瘤手术或放疗。
 
在289544个参与者随访年中,暴露组报告了69例脑膜瘤患者,而对照组在439949个参与者随访年中,报告了20例脑膜瘤患者。两组脑膜瘤的发病率分别为23.8/10万人年和4.5/10万人年(相对危险度5.2;校正危险比6.6)。醋酸环丙孕酮累积剂量大于60g人群的校正危险比为21.7。即使停用醋酸环丙孕酮一年后,暴露组患脑膜瘤的风险仍比对照组高1.8倍。醋酸环丙孕酮相关脑膜瘤多位于前颅底和中颅底,特别是中颅底内侧占三分之一,累及蝶眶区。对男性变性者亚组分析后发现,其患脑膜瘤的风险很高(每14460参与者随访年3例,每10万参与者随访年20.7例)。
研究发现,长期大量使用醋酸环丙孕酮人群的颅内脑膜瘤风险显著增加
 
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    2021-06-23 gaoxiaoe
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    2021-09-07 amy0550
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    2021-02-07 周虎

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