厄贝沙坦、氯沙坦、缬沙坦、……ARB 类药物该怎么用?

2022-07-07 dajiong&rayms MedSci原创 发表于上海

请收下这份超全总结!

血管紧张素 II 受体阻滞剂(ARB)可以长效平稳降压,还具有降低尿蛋白、延缓肾脏损害,改善心肌功能等作用,在高血压治疗中有着重要地位。然而,如何正确应用ARB 类药物,已成为临床中的重中之重。

ARB 类药物的品种繁多,常以「沙坦」命名,这些沙坦类药物看似大同小异,但却各有不同。本文就目前临床广泛应用的沙坦类药物进行盘点,以分享给各位同道。

01 7大沙坦类药物一览

目前,沙坦类药物包括缬沙坦、氯沙坦、厄贝沙坦、替米沙坦、坎地沙坦、奥美沙坦和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压,但其药代动力学特征和适应证等方面稍有差异。

02 降压治疗用药方案

高血压患者药物治疗管理的目标就是通过识别、评估,最 终解决或预防潜在的或实际存在的药物治疗相关问题,从而保证患者用药合理、安全、有效、经济。

ARB药物降压作用明确,保护靶器官作用确切,对糖脂代谢无不良影响;适用于 1-2 级高血压,尤对高血压合并左室肥厚、心力衰竭、心房颤动预防、糖尿病肾病、代谢综合征、微量白蛋白尿、蛋白尿患者有益。

同时,ARB药物也适用于血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂引起的咳嗽而不能耐受者。可与小剂量噻嗪类利尿剂或二氢吡啶类钙离子拮抗剂合用。

1)缬沙坦:从降压强度来说,是沙坦类相对较弱的。若患者有心脏病史,通常会推荐使用缬沙坦。缬沙坦国内批准用于轻、中度原发性高血压。《中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2018》推荐,高血压合并慢性心力衰竭者使用。

2)氯沙坦:氯沙坦是第一个沙坦类药物,兼有降尿酸作用,可降低痛风发作风险,因此高血压伴随高尿酸症首选氯沙坦。同样,《中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2018》推荐,高血压合并慢性心力衰竭者使用。另外,该药含钾,对于高钾人群不适宜。

3)厄贝沙坦:厄贝沙坦降压幅度较大,单药控制血压的达标率较高,吸收度高,药效持续时间长。我国食药监局批准厄贝沙坦为高血压伴2型糖尿病肾病的抗高血压药物。

4)坎地沙坦和奥美沙坦:这两种沙坦降压强度不低于氯沙坦和缬沙坦。坎地沙坦能减少肾脏尿蛋白,具有确切的肾脏保护作用。同样,奥美沙坦对肝肾功能不全者不需要调整剂量。

5)替米沙坦:替米沙坦半衰期最长,降压效果强,主要是重度高血压患者使用。除降压外,具有保护心血管的效果,适合高血压伴心血管疾病或者存在心血管事件高风险的患者服用。

6)阿利沙坦:阿利沙坦生物利用度,和氯沙坦一样可以降尿酸,不经过肝脏代谢,减轻了肝脏的负担。

03 禁忌症和注意事项

所有降压药物均会导致低血压,因此,在使用降压药时,应小剂量起始,特别是老年人,初次用药的患者。调整剂量时应根据患者血压、心率 等进行调整,一次调整一种,不宜同时增加多种药物剂量。

ARB药物可能导致肾功能恶化,对于肾功能不全患者来说,起始治疗后12周内应监测患者肾功能,并定期复查。另外,ARB 导致的血管性水肿较为罕见,发生率<1%。,当出现声带甚至喉头水肿等致命情况,需尽快就诊。多见于首次用药或治疗最初24 h内;发生血管性水肿患者终生禁用该类 药物,且不应使用ARNI

综上,ARB 类药物各有优势,高血压患者可根据自身的情况进行选择。建议根据特殊人群的类型、合并症选择针对性的药物,进行个体化治疗。

参考资料

1,高血压患者药物治疗管理路径编写委员会.高血压患者药物治疗管理路径专家共识.临床药物治疗杂志.2022.

2,杨宝峰等,《药理学(第八版)》,人民卫生出版社,2013.

3,《中国高血压防治指南》修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南 2018 年修订版 [J]. 心脑血管病防治, 2019, 019(001):1-44.

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118430, encodeId=ddb12118430a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5713105513f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沙坦类药物#</a>包括<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>、氯沙坦、<a href='/topic/show?id=f9bb3691817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厄贝沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=f34e60352cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替米沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=b3d541426c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坎地沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=5a92445e167' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥美沙坦#</a>和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105513, encryptionId=5713105513f3, topicName=沙坦类药物), TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦), TopicDto(id=36918, encryptionId=f9bb3691817, topicName=厄贝沙坦), TopicDto(id=60352, encryptionId=f34e60352cb, topicName=替米沙坦), TopicDto(id=41426, encryptionId=b3d541426c4, topicName=坎地沙坦), TopicDto(id=44571, encryptionId=5a92445e167, topicName=奥美沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 04:44:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249446, encodeId=b9cf124944689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a>这是最新一代ARB类<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700941, encodeId=67d91e009417d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eef30296447, createdName=listen328, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 17:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367700, encodeId=74ac136e70033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f73a255, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 11:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1231251, encodeId=91771231251ae, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 06:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-03-09 showtest 来自上海

    #沙坦类药物#包括#缬沙坦#、氯沙坦、#厄贝沙坦##替米沙坦##坎地沙坦##奥美沙坦#和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118430, encodeId=ddb12118430a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5713105513f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沙坦类药物#</a>包括<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>、氯沙坦、<a href='/topic/show?id=f9bb3691817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厄贝沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=f34e60352cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替米沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=b3d541426c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坎地沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=5a92445e167' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥美沙坦#</a>和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105513, encryptionId=5713105513f3, topicName=沙坦类药物), TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦), TopicDto(id=36918, encryptionId=f9bb3691817, topicName=厄贝沙坦), TopicDto(id=60352, encryptionId=f34e60352cb, topicName=替米沙坦), TopicDto(id=41426, encryptionId=b3d541426c4, topicName=坎地沙坦), TopicDto(id=44571, encryptionId=5a92445e167, topicName=奥美沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 04:44:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249446, encodeId=b9cf124944689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a>这是最新一代ARB类<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700941, encodeId=67d91e009417d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eef30296447, createdName=listen328, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 17:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367700, encodeId=74ac136e70033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f73a255, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 11:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1231251, encodeId=91771231251ae, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 06:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-17 小小医者

    #美阿沙坦钾片#这是最新一代ARB类#降压药#,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB#美阿沙坦#钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118430, encodeId=ddb12118430a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5713105513f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沙坦类药物#</a>包括<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>、氯沙坦、<a href='/topic/show?id=f9bb3691817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厄贝沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=f34e60352cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替米沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=b3d541426c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坎地沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=5a92445e167' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥美沙坦#</a>和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105513, encryptionId=5713105513f3, topicName=沙坦类药物), TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦), TopicDto(id=36918, encryptionId=f9bb3691817, topicName=厄贝沙坦), TopicDto(id=60352, encryptionId=f34e60352cb, topicName=替米沙坦), TopicDto(id=41426, encryptionId=b3d541426c4, topicName=坎地沙坦), TopicDto(id=44571, encryptionId=5a92445e167, topicName=奥美沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 04:44:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249446, encodeId=b9cf124944689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a>这是最新一代ARB类<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700941, encodeId=67d91e009417d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eef30296447, createdName=listen328, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 17:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367700, encodeId=74ac136e70033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f73a255, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 11:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1231251, encodeId=91771231251ae, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 06:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118430, encodeId=ddb12118430a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5713105513f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沙坦类药物#</a>包括<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>、氯沙坦、<a href='/topic/show?id=f9bb3691817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厄贝沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=f34e60352cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替米沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=b3d541426c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坎地沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=5a92445e167' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥美沙坦#</a>和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105513, encryptionId=5713105513f3, topicName=沙坦类药物), TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦), TopicDto(id=36918, encryptionId=f9bb3691817, topicName=厄贝沙坦), TopicDto(id=60352, encryptionId=f34e60352cb, topicName=替米沙坦), TopicDto(id=41426, encryptionId=b3d541426c4, topicName=坎地沙坦), TopicDto(id=44571, encryptionId=5a92445e167, topicName=奥美沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 04:44:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249446, encodeId=b9cf124944689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a>这是最新一代ARB类<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700941, encodeId=67d91e009417d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eef30296447, createdName=listen328, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 17:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367700, encodeId=74ac136e70033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f73a255, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 11:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1231251, encodeId=91771231251ae, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 06:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2118430, encodeId=ddb12118430a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5713105513f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#沙坦类药物#</a>包括<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>、氯沙坦、<a href='/topic/show?id=f9bb3691817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#厄贝沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=f34e60352cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替米沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=b3d541426c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#坎地沙坦#</a>、<a href='/topic/show?id=5a92445e167' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#奥美沙坦#</a>和阿利沙坦,这7种沙坦类药物均可安全有效的降压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=105513, encryptionId=5713105513f3, topicName=沙坦类药物), TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦), TopicDto(id=36918, encryptionId=f9bb3691817, topicName=厄贝沙坦), TopicDto(id=60352, encryptionId=f34e60352cb, topicName=替米沙坦), TopicDto(id=41426, encryptionId=b3d541426c4, topicName=坎地沙坦), TopicDto(id=44571, encryptionId=5a92445e167, topicName=奥美沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f0715, createdName=showtest, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 04:44:36 CST 2023, time=2023-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1249446, encodeId=b9cf124944689, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb46104168f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦钾片#</a>这是最新一代ARB类<a href='/topic/show?id=3231981537e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压药#</a>,作用更强大了。疗效更强、更稳、更早 新一代ARB<a href='/topic/show?id=a968104e21cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美阿沙坦#</a>钾治疗6周单药达标率超过60%。美阿沙坦钾的疗效优势主要体现在更强、更稳、更早三个方面 。 更强——与缬沙坦 320 mg相比,美阿沙坦钾 80 mg显著降低诊室血压。 更稳——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg平稳控制24 h血压,优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 更早——美阿沙坦钾 80 mg 2周早期起效,24周降压幅度显著优于缬沙坦 320 mg。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104168, encryptionId=bb46104168f9, topicName=美阿沙坦钾片), TopicDto(id=98153, encryptionId=3231981537e, topicName=降压药), TopicDto(id=104721, encryptionId=a968104e21cf, topicName=美阿沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 05:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700941, encodeId=67d91e009417d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=44d4641040e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64104, encryptionId=44d4641040e, topicName=氯沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8eef30296447, createdName=listen328, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 17:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367700, encodeId=74ac136e70033, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9334e9305c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缬沙坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79305, encryptionId=9334e9305c7, topicName=缬沙坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f73a255, createdName=medscijoin, createdTime=Sat Jul 09 11:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1231251, encodeId=91771231251ae, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Jul 08 06:39:48 CST 2022, time=2022-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-08 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

相关资讯

肺高血压与肺动脉高压如何鉴别?

广州医科大学附属第一医院

吸烟大于5.5年,高血压风险增加!中国健康与营养调查数据分析

吸烟累积暴露量<5.5包年的男士发生高血压的风险明显增加。

Stroke:中国成人血清左旋肉碱水平与高血压患者首次卒中相关

在这项针对中国农村成人高血压患者的研究中,血清左旋肉碱水平与首次卒中呈负相关但非线性关系。叶酸水平和MTHFR C677T突变是这种关联显著效应的调节因素。

Hypertension:高血压遗传易感性女性患先兆子痫的风险增加

HBP-PRS与先兆子痫、复发性先兆子痫和具有严重特征的先兆子痫的风险增加有关。此外,患有HBP-PRS的女性在妊娠期间表现出更高的血压。

JAHA:睡眠微观结构与高血压发病的关系

睡眠微结构与高血压发病相关。慢波活动和睡眠纺锤波是客观睡眠连续性和质量的两个标志,与高血压发生率呈负相关。