Hypertension:抗高血压治疗对老年人脑血流的影响

2022-03-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前的证据并未表明AHT对CBF存在有害的影响,对CBF的担忧不应排除对高血压的治疗。

随着年龄的增长,抗高血压治疗(AHT)的益处变得不那么明显,相关风险也更大。特别值得关注的是影响脑血流量(CBF),尤其是在认知障碍患者中。

近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过检索1970年至2021年5月期间的多个电子数据库,对已发表的证据进行了汇总。

纳入研究的参与者平均年龄≥50岁,且患有高血压和认知障碍,并在启动AHT之前和之后评估了受试者的CBF。两位研究者独立确定纳入研究的资格并提取数据。研究人员使用干预工具的非随机研究中的偏倚风险评估研究质量,并汇总了研究特征(定性综合),且进行了随机效应荟萃分析(定量综合)。

该荟萃分析纳入了32项研究(总n=1306),其中23项符合荟萃分析条件。与定性汇总一致,荟萃分析表明开始AHT对CBF没有影响(标准化平均差,0.08[95%CI为-0.07至0.22];P=0.31,I2=42%)。这在急性与慢性AHT、药物类别、研究设计和CBF指标的亚组中是一致的。按年龄划分的亚组显示,年龄>70岁的人群AHT后CBF增加(标准化均数差为4.15[95%CI为0.16-8.15];P=0.04,I2=42%),但在50至65岁和65至70岁(标准化平均差,0.18[95%CI为-2.02至2.38];P=0.87,I2=49%;标准化平均差,1.22[95%CI为-0.45至2.88];P=0.15,I2=68%)的人群中则没有增加。总体而言,偏倚风险为中到高等,证据质量(建议评估、制定和评估的分级)非常低,反映了数据的观察性质。

由此可见,目前的证据并未表明AHT对CBF存在有害的影响,对CBF的担忧不应排除对高血压的治疗。

原始出处:

Anniek E. van Rijssel.et al.Effect of Antihypertensive Treatment on Cerebral Blood Flow in Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Hypertension.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18255

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    2022-12-31 feather89
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