Nat Genet:为什么有些肺癌容易出现脑转移?

2020-04-23 MedSci MedSci原创

我国每年新发肺癌病例有60多万,其中超过一半以上发现的时候就是晚期,这个时候就不能做手术切除肺癌病灶了。

我国每年新发肺癌病例有60多万,其中超过一半以上发现的时候就是晚期,这个时候就不能做手术切除肺癌病灶了。

肺癌脑转移是临床常见而严重的病情,也是肺癌治疗失败的常见原因之一。非小细胞肺癌患者在病程中约有30%左右发生脑转移,小细胞肺癌在作出诊断时约有20%的患者已有脑转移,其中以大细胞未分化癌和腺癌较多见,鳞癌次之。肺腺癌引起的脑转移(BM-LUAD)通常会导致患者死亡。

在晚期非小细胞肺癌的患者中,目前大概有80%左右的肺癌患者有可知的肿瘤驱动基因,并且80%的驱动基因可以使用相应的靶向药物。比如肺癌EGFR敏感突变可以使用易瑞沙、特罗凯等药物。肺癌脑转移发生率是比较高的,驱动基因阳性的肺癌患者这个数据会更高!一般初次诊断时能达到30%左右,在病程中甚至能达到50%。

脑转移瘤是从原发灶肿瘤转移到大脑的位置引起的。几乎占到脑转移瘤的半壁江山,本来肺癌发病率就排第一位,这脑转移发生率也不甘落后。但是,为什么有些肺癌容易发生脑转移呢?

为了鉴定促进脑转移的基因组改变,我们对73例BM-LUAD病例进行了全基因组测序。使用病例对照分析,我们通过鉴定与503个原发性LUAD相比在BM-LUAD中具有更频繁的拷贝数畸变的基因发现了脑转移的候选驱动因素。

我们在BM-LUAD中鉴定出三个扩增频率明显较高的区域,包括MYC(12对6%),YAP1(7对0.8%)和MMP13(10对0.6%),以及CDKN2A / B的缺失频率更高(27)。则为13%)。我们证实,在105例BM-LUAD患者的独立队列中,MYC,YAP1和MMP13的扩增频率升高。

Fig. 1: Newly identified candidate brain metastatic drivers targeted by amplifications or deletions.

Fig. 2: Co-mutation plot from the WES of brain metastasis patients.
  • Fig. 3: Phylogenetic analysis of copy-number drivers in brain metastasis and matched primary tumors.

在源自患者的异种移植小鼠模型中的功能评估证实了MYC,YAP1或MMP13过表达会增加脑转移发生率的观点。这些结果表明,体细胞的改变有助于脑转移,而且足够数量的转移性肿瘤的基因组测序可以揭示以前未知的转移驱动因子。

原始出处:

Shih David J H,Nayyar Naema,Bihun Ivanna et al. Genomic characterization of human brain metastases identifies drivers of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma.[J] .Nat. Genet., 2020, 52: 371-377.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686332, encodeId=63361686332bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 02 10:39:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884274, encodeId=ebbf18842e4b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 23:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734217, encodeId=89361e3421705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 22:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049290, encodeId=eedb20492900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 10:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686332, encodeId=63361686332bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 02 10:39:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884274, encodeId=ebbf18842e4b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 23:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734217, encodeId=89361e3421705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 22:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049290, encodeId=eedb20492900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 10:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-23 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686332, encodeId=63361686332bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 02 10:39:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884274, encodeId=ebbf18842e4b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 23:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734217, encodeId=89361e3421705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 22:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049290, encodeId=eedb20492900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 10:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-18 canlab
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686332, encodeId=63361686332bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Tue Mar 02 10:39:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884274, encodeId=ebbf18842e4b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 23:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734217, encodeId=89361e3421705, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 22:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2049290, encodeId=eedb20492900d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 10:39:47 CST 2020, time=2020-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-16 cy0324

相关资讯

NEJM:腺癌脑转移-病例报道

脑转移瘤被认为是最可能的原因,但脑部病变的鉴别诊断还包括细菌性脓肿、神经囊虫病和结核病。该患者进行腰椎穿刺,并对脑脊液进行细胞学分析,发现腺癌细胞。

Nat cell biol:脑转移“助推剂”CEMIP,有望成为新的生物标志物

绝大多数的由癌症导致的死亡,其罪魁祸首并不是原发肿瘤,而是在重要器官中发生的继发性转移性肿瘤,其中,脑转移(BrM)是最致命且常见的死亡原因。更让人担心的是,脑转移预后差,死亡率高,截至目前尚未存在有效的治疗方法。

长PFS、长OS、安全性佳、对脑转移疗效佳,奥希替尼或为EGFR突变阳性晚期NSCLC的一线治疗**

目前,国内上市的EGFR TKI共有6种(吉非替尼、厄洛替尼、埃克替尼、阿法替尼、达可替尼和奥希替尼),各代药物的特性也各不相同。对于EGFR突变阳性晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的一线治疗、肺癌脑转移的治疗,临床医生在药物选择方面可能尚存迷茫。特邀华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院的董晓荣教授,就如何解读FLAURA研究,一线治疗EGFR突变阳性晚期NSCLC的排兵布阵,以及肺癌脑转移等热点问题

攻克脑转移——下一代ALK抑制剂的研发方向

国内自主研发的me-better/new-better ALK抑制剂是否具有竞争力?自美国FDA于2011年8月批准第一代ALK抑制剂克唑替尼用于ALK阳性局部晚期和转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)之后,陆续上市了第二代和第三代ALK抑制剂,使ALK阳性晚期NSCLC患者的生存时间得到显着延长。同时在ROS-1阳性NSCLC,克唑替尼等ROS-1抑制显着延长患者的生存时间。

Sci Rep:非小细胞肺癌患者全身治疗对脑转移的影响

总之,接受TT作为一线治疗患者的脑转移总累积发生率明显高于CC治疗患者。

寻找肺癌脑转移治疗

脑转移治疗策略在西方国家被称为肿瘤治疗的圣杯,因为圣杯已经遗落多年,如果能够找到,有宗教情节的这些医生和群众就认为能解决很多事情。现在脑转移被认为是肺癌治疗的重量级问题,原因在于肺癌患者发生脑转移的概率非常高。美国去年披露的文献显示,在现今诊断模式下,初始诊断为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者中10.8%已伴有脑转移,而随着今后肺癌治疗疗效的提升,脑转移的问题将特别多。肺癌脑转移发生率远远超出其他