HCQ对IgA肾病患者的蛋白尿可能有轻微的收益

2022-07-26 August MedSci原创 发表于上海

IgA肾病又称伯杰病,是世界上最常见的原发性肾小球肾炎和慢性肾小球疾病。亚洲约 40%、美国 10% 和欧洲 20% 的肾活检显示 IgA 肾病。

IgA肾病又称伯杰病,是世界上最常见的原发性肾小球肾炎和慢性肾小球疾病。亚洲约 40%、美国 10% 和欧洲 20% 的肾活检显示 IgA 肾病。免疫荧光显微镜显示 IgA 在肾小球基底膜中沉积,导致随后出现血尿和进行性肾病。蛋白尿已被认为是肾脏疾病中肾功能下降和 IgA 肾病预后不良的危险因素。

羟氯喹 (HCQ) 被认为是一种免疫调节剂和抗炎剂,是当前几种自身免疫和风湿性疾病的治疗选择,例如系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎。有证据表明,HCQ 可以预防器官损伤和血栓形成。然而,HCQ 对 IgA 肾病患者蛋白尿的确切影响仍存在争议。因此,进行了此荟萃分析,以评估 HCQ 对 IgA 肾病患者蛋白尿的疗效。

路径选择的流程图:

方法:系统地搜索了 PubMed 和 Embase,以获取截至 2021 年 6 月比较 HCQ 和其他治疗以减少 IgA 肾病患者蛋白尿的研究。计算百分比变化和蛋白尿水平的平均值 ± SD。

比较 HCQ 和对照的蛋白尿减少百分比森林图:

结果: 共纳入 5 项研究,587 名参与者。接受 HCQ 的 IgA 肾病患者在 6 个月时平均蛋白尿水平较低。然而,考虑到蛋白尿的百分比减少,HCQ 和对照组之间没有统计学差异。HCQ的长期治疗效果可能不如HCQ和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统抑制作用。

比较 HCQ 和对照组在 6 个月时平均蛋白尿水平的森林图:

总之,HCQ对IgA肾病患者有轻微的抗蛋白尿作用。除其他免疫抑制剂外,HCQ 的长期影响有待进一步的研究。

参考文献:Zhang J, Lu X, Feng J, Li H, Wang S. Effects of Hydroxychloroquine on Proteinuria in IgA Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2021 Dec 3;2021:9171715. doi: 10.1155/2021/9171715. PMID: 34901280; PMCID: PMC8664532.

 

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