Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:RYGB后吻合口溃疡:打开胶囊PPI vs完整胶囊PPI

2017-05-09 闫盈盈;吴星 环球医学

胃空肠吻合术时发生的吻合口溃疡或溃疡是Roux-en-Y胃旁路术的一个常见并发症。2017年4月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项研究表明,打开PPI胶囊能降低胃旁路术后吻合口溃疡的愈合时间、内窥镜手术数量及卫生服务资源使用。

胃空肠吻合术时发生的吻合口溃疡或溃疡是Roux-en-Y胃旁路术的一个常见并发症。2017年4月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项研究表明,打开PPI胶囊能降低胃旁路术后吻合口溃疡的愈合时间、内窥镜手术数量及卫生服务资源使用。

背景和目的:胃空肠吻合术时发生的吻合口溃疡或溃疡是Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)的一个常见并发症。酸度可能有助于病理生理,质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)被频繁用作处方药物进行治疗。然而,胃旁路术患者仅有一个小的胃囊,依靠小肠快速转运,这限制了胶囊崩解的机会和PPI的吸收。易溶PPI(打开胶囊[OCs])或比完整胶囊[ICs]更易吸收。研究者比较了使用OC模式PPIs的吻合口溃疡患者与使用IC模式PPIs的吻合口溃疡患者,吻合口溃疡愈合时间、内镜手术的数量和卫生服务的使用。

方法:2000年至2015年,研究者对在布莱根妇女医院行RYGB术的164例诊断为吻合口溃疡女性开展了一项回顾性研究。患者使用高剂量PPI,并在每3个月重复1次内镜手术,直至溃疡愈合。除使用Cox多变量回归分析外,研究者还使用时间-事件分析和Cox比例风险模型,评价PPI使用模式与溃疡愈合时间的相关性。通过比较溃疡确诊至愈合的分类费用,确定总费用(手术和维持)。主要结局指标为使用高剂量OC模式vs IC模式PPI的RYGB患者吻合口溃疡愈合的时间。

结果:共纳入162例患者(115例使用OC模式PPI,49例使用IC模式PPI)。对所有患者进行随访直至溃疡愈合。OC组溃疡愈合的中位时间为91.0天,IC组为342.0天(P<0.001)。在控制已知风险因素后,OC为溃疡愈合时间的唯一独立预测因素(P<0.001)。OC组内窥镜手术数量(P=0.02)和总卫生服务利用(P=0.05)低于IC组。

结论:与使用完整PPI胶囊相比,RYGB后吻合口溃疡的患者使用打开PPI胶囊愈合时间较短、内窥镜手术较少、卫生服务资源使用较少。鉴于这些结果,以及这一人群中吻合口溃疡发病率较高,应该考虑使用低风险、低成本的打开PPI胶囊的方案。

原始出处:

Schulman AR, et al. Opened Proton Pump Inhibitor Capsules Reduce Time to Healing Compared With Intact Capsules for Marginal Ulceration Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Apr;15(4):494-500.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.10.015. 

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    2017-11-27 zhangpaul93
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    2017-07-24 许安
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    2017-05-11 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-05-11 gwc384

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