Gut:警惕!长期使用质子泵抑制剂竟然会增加2型糖尿病的风险,而且时间越久风险越大!

2021-05-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

经常使用PPIs与T2DM的高风险相关,并且风险随着使用时间的延长而增加。

质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)是世界上最常用的10种药物之一。PPIs通常被推荐用于治疗胃酸分泌过多相关疾病,如胃食管反流病、消化性溃疡病和非溃疡性消化不良。人们普遍认为短期使用PPIs用于有效的适应症是安全的。然而,长期使用质子泵抑制剂与各种副作用有关,如骨折、慢性肾病、肠道感染胃癌

最近的研究表明,PPIs可以通过改变天然胃肠道环境来影响肠道微生物群落。在人群水平上,PPIs对肠道微生物群落的影响可能比其他常用药物(如抗生素)更明显,这导致了对过度使用质子泵抑制剂的警告,并要求进一步调查长期使用PPIs的后遗症。

2型糖尿病(T2DM)已成为一种全球性流行病,2014年全球患病率为8.5%。T2DM的病因复杂,涉及多种遗传、行为和环境因素。近年来,研究人员将注意力转向人类肠道微生物群的作用,这对扩大宿主代谢过程在糖尿病发展中的作用至关重要。

糖尿病与“脑肠轴”以及肠道微生物的关系

鉴于PPIs对肠道微生物群的显著影响,它的使用可能与T2DM风险增加。然而,流行病学证据仍然不清楚。在以前的观察研究中,PPIs使用者的糖尿病患病率远高于非使用者。最近一项包括17000多名参与者的随机对照试验发现,与安慰剂相比,PPIs可能会适度增加糖尿病风险(OR=1.15)。尽管样本量大且方案严格,但该试验受到随访时间短和统计能力不足的限制。

为此,来自广东深圳中山大学第七附属医院消化疾病中心张昌华教授和何玉龙教授开展了相关的前瞻性研究,旨在评估PPIs的常规使用和T2DM的风险。结果发表在消化道顶尖杂志Gut上。

共纳入204689名无糖尿病的参与者参与了护士健康研究(NHS)、NHS第二阶段和健康专家随访研究(HPFS)。使用美国糖尿病协会(ADA)诊断标准确诊T2DM。评估了根据人口统计学因素、生活方式习惯、共病的存在、其他药物的使用和临床指征进行调整的危险比。

研究期间功能记录了超过2127471人·年次的随访及10105例糖尿病事件。总的来说,与不常使用的人相比,经常服用PPIs的参与者患糖尿病的风险高24%(HR=1.24,95%CI: 1.17-1.31)。

 

PPIs常规使用PPIs持续时间与罹患T2DM的风险。

更让人吃惊的是,糖尿病的风险随着使用PPIs的持续时间而增加。与非使用者相比,使用PPIs 0-2年的参与者的风险升高5%,而超过2年的参与者则升高26%。

由此可见,经常使用PPIs与T2DM的高风险相关,并且风险随着使用时间的延长而增加。因此,医生在开PPIs处方时应该谨慎,尤其是对于长期使用且血糖不稳定的患者。

 

参考文献:

Regular use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective cohort studies. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322557.

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    2022-04-04 jklm09
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    2021-05-09 清荷qh

    学习了。感觉也难撼动PPI的地位

    1

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010181, encodeId=79f7201018150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 18:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852649, encodeId=96201852649d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 08:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667389, encodeId=2725166e38938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 14:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963983, encodeId=835f96398331, content=学习了。感觉也难撼动PPI的地位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88165449390, createdName=清荷qh, createdTime=Sun May 09 14:08:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963939, encodeId=0fca96393949, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=crazy886, createdTime=Sun May 09 12:21:14 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043598, encodeId=f537104359854, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun May 09 00:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963827, encodeId=e35396382efe, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:47:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963818, encodeId=f9719638186e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5b5469613, createdName=ms6000001624652641, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 crazy886

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010181, encodeId=79f7201018150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 18:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852649, encodeId=96201852649d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 08:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667389, encodeId=2725166e38938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 14:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963983, encodeId=835f96398331, content=学习了。感觉也难撼动PPI的地位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88165449390, createdName=清荷qh, createdTime=Sun May 09 14:08:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963939, encodeId=0fca96393949, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=crazy886, createdTime=Sun May 09 12:21:14 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043598, encodeId=f537104359854, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun May 09 00:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963827, encodeId=e35396382efe, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:47:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963818, encodeId=f9719638186e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5b5469613, createdName=ms6000001624652641, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-09 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010181, encodeId=79f7201018150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 18:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852649, encodeId=96201852649d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 08:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667389, encodeId=2725166e38938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 14:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963983, encodeId=835f96398331, content=学习了。感觉也难撼动PPI的地位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88165449390, createdName=清荷qh, createdTime=Sun May 09 14:08:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963939, encodeId=0fca96393949, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=crazy886, createdTime=Sun May 09 12:21:14 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043598, encodeId=f537104359854, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun May 09 00:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963827, encodeId=e35396382efe, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:47:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963818, encodeId=f9719638186e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5b5469613, createdName=ms6000001624652641, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-08 wxl882001

    了解

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010181, encodeId=79f7201018150, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Sun Feb 20 18:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852649, encodeId=96201852649d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 08:16:37 CST 2022, time=2022-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667389, encodeId=2725166e38938, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=761326143554, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 14:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963983, encodeId=835f96398331, content=学习了。感觉也难撼动PPI的地位, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88165449390, createdName=清荷qh, createdTime=Sun May 09 14:08:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963939, encodeId=0fca96393949, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=crazy886, createdTime=Sun May 09 12:21:14 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043598, encodeId=f537104359854, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun May 09 00:16:37 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963827, encodeId=e35396382efe, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:47:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963818, encodeId=f9719638186e, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd5b5469613, createdName=ms6000001624652641, createdTime=Sat May 08 22:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-08 ms6000001624652641

    学习

    0

拓展阅读

Dig Dis Sci:长期使用质子泵抑制剂患者的胃癌风险不会增加

胃癌通常从胃黏膜(stomach mucosa)开始,早期症状包括胃灼热、上腹部疼痛、恶心和食欲不振。 胃癌还可能从胃扩散到其他部位,尤其是肝脏、肺、各种骨骼、腹部和淋巴结。

Clin Trans Gastroenterology:质子泵抑制剂会增加非甾体抗炎药相关小肠损伤的风险

非甾体抗炎药(Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs,NSAIDs)是一类不含有甾体结构的抗炎药,NSAIDs自 阿司匹林于1898年首次合成。

JGH:与质子泵抑制剂相比,沃诺普拉赞不会增加发生艰难梭菌感染的风险

艰难梭菌(Clostridium difficile,CD)是一种专性厌氧的革兰阳性杆菌,可存在于正常的肠道菌群中,当大量应用广谱抗生素、免疫抑制剂或化疗药物后可导致肠道菌群失调。

J Gastroenterology:停止长期质子泵抑制剂治疗后发生胃和食管腺癌的风险可能会降低

质子泵,是指生物膜上逆膜两侧氢离子电化学势差主动运输氢离子的蛋白质。质子泵在泵出氢离子时造成膜两侧的pH梯度和电位梯度。

JGH: 长期质子泵抑制剂的使用与骨质疏松症和髋部骨折的风险

骨质疏松一般指骨质疏松症。 骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)是由于多种原因导致的骨密度和骨质量下降,骨微结构破坏,造成骨脆性增加,从而容易发生骨折的全身性骨病。

Gastroenterology:质子泵抑制剂暴露与肝硬化患者感染与失代偿之间的关联

肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害。在我国大多数为肝炎后肝硬化,少部分为酒精性肝硬化和血吸虫性肝硬化。