Ann Hematol:福沙匹坦联合托烷司琼和奥氮平多日给药可改善自体造血干细胞移植前接受化疗的患者恶心和呕吐

2022-06-10 网络 网络

如何在 ASCT 环境中控制延长的 CINV 仍然是一个棘手的问题问题,包含福沙匹坦多日给药的止吐策略对于预防淋巴瘤和 MM 患者的 CINV 是安全有效的,尤其是在延迟期。

化疗引起的恶心和呕吐 (CINV) 常见于接受大剂量化疗 (HDC) 和自体干细胞移植 (ASCT) 的淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 患者。尽管推荐使用神经激肽-1 (NK1) 受体拮抗剂 (RA)、5-羟色胺-3 (5-HT3) RA 和地塞米松的标准三联止吐方案,但如何在 ASCT 环境中控制延长的 CINV 仍然是一个棘手的问题问题。

因此,一研究团队回顾性分析了 100 例在 ASCT 前接受 SEAM(司莫司汀、依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷、美法仑)或 MEL140-200(高剂量美法仑)的患者的 CINV 数据,并以此评估福沙匹坦联合托烷司琼和奥氮平(FTO)多日给药的疗效和安全性,并与接受阿瑞吡坦、托烷司琼和地塞米松(ATD)标准方案的患者的结果进行比较。

表1:化疗方案。SEAM:司莫司汀、依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷、美法仑;ASCT:自体干细胞移植。

表2:患者特征。ATD:阿瑞吡坦、托烷司琼和地塞米松; FTO:福萨吡坦、托烷司琼和奥氮平; CINV:化疗引起的恶心呕吐; SEAM:司莫司汀、依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷、美法仑;MEL:美法仑

表3:根据研究组得出的CR。SEAM: 司莫司汀、依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷、美法仑;MEL:美法仑;ATD:阿瑞吡坦、托烷司琼和地塞米松;FTO,福萨吡坦,托烷司琼和奥氮平

研究将完全缓解率 (CR)定义为无呕吐和无补救治疗,CR在FTO 组的占比为 70%,而 ATD 组为 36%。尽管两组在急性期的 CR 率相当,但接受 FTO 治疗的患者在延迟期达到 CR 的患者明显多于 ATD 治疗的患者(74% vs. 38%,p  < 0.001)

表5:不良事件(未检测到3级或4级毒性)

此外,FTO 治疗显着降低了无法进食的患者比例,以及对急救药物的需求。研究中两种方案都具有良好的耐受性,大多数不良事件 (AE) 通常是轻微和短暂的。总之,包含福沙匹坦多日给药的止吐策略对于预防淋巴瘤和 MM 患者的 CINV 是安全有效的,尤其是在延迟期。

原始出处:

Ye, P., Pei, R., Wang, T. et al. Multiple-day administration of fosaprepitant combined with tropisetron and olanzapine improves the prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant: a retrospective study. Ann Hematol (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-022-04877-w

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    2022-06-12 fengyi812
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    2022-06-12 俅侠
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