Nat Med:使用细菌疗法来有效治疗特应性皮炎

2021-09-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的疾病,全世界的儿童发病率为15-20%,成人发病率为1-3%。AD通常与哮喘和过敏性疾病有关,由于感染的增加而导致严重的发病率,以及社会心理和身体生活质量的下降。AD常以

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的疾病,全世界的儿童发病率为15-20%,成人发病率为1-3%。AD通常与哮喘和过敏性疾病有关,由于感染的增加而增高发病率,以及社会心理和身体生活质量的下降。AD常以金黄色葡萄球菌的过度生长为特征,然后引发表皮屏障的蛋白溶解破坏和免疫失调。

发表于Nat Med的一项双盲、药物控制的1期临床试验调查了从健康人类皮肤中分离出来的金黄色葡萄球菌A9(ShA9)的安全性和作用机制,它是一种用于治疗AD的局部疗法。ShA9杀死了小鼠皮肤上的金黄色葡萄球菌,并抑制了促进炎症的金黄色葡萄球菌毒素(psmα)的表达。

研究纳入54名患有金黄色葡萄球菌阳性AD成年患者,在其前臂皮肤上进行了一项为期一周的局部ShA9或载体的人体试验(NCT03151148),达到了其主要的安全终点,接受ShA9的参与者与AD相关的不良事件较少。在对所有接受ShA9治疗的参与者进行评估时,湿疹严重程度没有明显差异,但金黄色葡萄球菌明显减少,ShA9 DNA增加,符合次要终点。

参与者身上的一些金黄色葡萄球菌菌株没有被ShA9直接杀死,但所有菌株中psmα的mRNA表达都受到抑制。对参与者身上的金黄色葡萄球菌被ShA9直接杀死的事后分析表明,局部湿疹严重程度有所改善。

综上所述,该研究结果证实了细菌疗法对AD的安全性和潜在益处。

 

原始出处:

Teruaki Nakatsuji, et al., Development of a human skin commensal microbe for bacteriotherapy of atopic dermatitis and use in a phase 1 randomized clinical trial. Nat Med. 2021 Apr;27(4):700-709. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01256-2.

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    2022-08-07 liye789132251
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    2022-01-26 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    如果金黄色葡萄球菌定值有关,临床上可以考虑使用能抑制金葡菌的中药,估计可以获效

    0

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    2021-09-03 youchuangang

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