NEJM:双膦酸盐在预防髋部骨折方面的收益远超非典型股骨骨折的风险

2020-08-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

不典型股骨骨折的风险随双膦酸盐使用时间的延长而增加,在停用后迅速降低,与双膦酸盐降低髋关节和其他骨折风险相比,双膦酸盐导致的非典型股骨骨折的绝对风险仍然非常低

双膦酸盐在减少髋部和骨质疏松性骨折方面十分有效,但其有可能增加非典型股骨骨折风险,但目前仍缺少明确的证据证实非典型股骨骨折与双膦酸盐之间的关系。
 
 
研究人员招募了正在接受双膦酸盐治疗的50岁或50岁以上的女性参与者,从2007年1月1日到2017年11月30日,对参与者进行随访,主要终点为非典型股骨骨折,采用多变量Cox模型建立双膦酸盐使用1-10年的风险-效益曲线。
 
总计196129名女性参与研究,随访期间发生了277例非典型股骨骨折。 在多变量调整后,非典型骨折的风险随着双膦酸盐的使用时间延长而增加:与使用时间小于3个月的人群相比,使用3-5年人群的非典型骨折危险比为8.86,而使用8年或更长时间为43.51。
其他非典型骨折危险因素包括种族(亚洲人相对于白人的危险比为4.84)、身高、体重和使用糖皮质激素。停用双膦酸盐可迅速降低参与者的非典型骨折风险。在白种人中,使用双膦酸盐1至10年后,骨质疏松症和髋部骨折风险的降低程度远远超过了不典型骨折风险的增加,但在亚洲人群中双膦酸盐的治疗受益显著减少。双膦酸盐治疗3年后,白种人群可避免149例髋部骨折,仅增加2例双膦酸盐相关的非典型骨折,而亚洲人相应的数值分别为91例和8例。
 
 
研究发现,不典型股骨骨折的风险随双膦酸盐使用时间的延长而增加,在停用后迅速降低。亚洲人受到的双膦酸盐导致的骨折风险的影响超过白种人。与双膦酸盐降低髋关节和其他骨折风险相比,双膦酸盐导致的非典型股骨骨折的绝对风险仍然非常低。
 
原始出处:
 
Dennis M. Black et al. Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates. N Engl J Med, August 20, 2020.

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    2021-11-29 WL

    双磷酸盐治疗骨质疏松的同时也可以引发股骨骨折?

    0

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    2020-12-06 2636925255

    骨质疏松重在预防

    0

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    2020-08-22 liuquan
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075217, encodeId=b57310e52178e, content=双磷酸盐治疗骨质疏松的同时也可以引发股骨骨折?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200810/413f8b33b4e34dcd82cbfc3ffd0f8c3c/4393e48ea913472084d5677670d3b48b.jpg, createdBy=b52c5409947, createdName=WL, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 21:33:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1751588, encodeId=c5971e5158882, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fe49930601' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型股骨骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99306, encryptionId=1fe49930601, topicName=非典型股骨骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d5736335829, createdName=手留余香, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 10:43:35 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=905464, encodeId=00fb905464a9, content=骨质疏松重在预防, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b70e1587992, createdName=2636925255, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 18:50:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408506, encodeId=3c8c14085069e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92021020e814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髋部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102078, encryptionId=92021020e814, topicName=髋部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=293f2750231, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492627, encodeId=f524149262e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529746, encodeId=495c1529e4679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035388, encodeId=f599103538870, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 22:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075217, encodeId=b57310e52178e, content=双磷酸盐治疗骨质疏松的同时也可以引发股骨骨折?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200810/413f8b33b4e34dcd82cbfc3ffd0f8c3c/4393e48ea913472084d5677670d3b48b.jpg, createdBy=b52c5409947, createdName=WL, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 21:33:39 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1751588, encodeId=c5971e5158882, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fe49930601' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型股骨骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99306, encryptionId=1fe49930601, topicName=非典型股骨骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3d5736335829, createdName=手留余香, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 10:43:35 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=905464, encodeId=00fb905464a9, content=骨质疏松重在预防, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b70e1587992, createdName=2636925255, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 18:50:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1408506, encodeId=3c8c14085069e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92021020e814' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髋部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102078, encryptionId=92021020e814, topicName=髋部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=293f2750231, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492627, encodeId=f524149262e11, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b7c9929363' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非典型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99293, encryptionId=9b7c9929363, topicName=非典型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bb98946820, createdName=sjzlzc010, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529746, encodeId=495c1529e4679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 10:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035388, encodeId=f599103538870, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 22:43:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-20 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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