J Rheumatol:利妥昔单抗治疗系统性类风湿性血管炎

2019-06-28 xiangting MedSci原创

系统性RV很难得到有效治疗。使用利妥昔单抗治疗的12个月内,62%的患者实现了RV完全缓解,38%的患者部分缓解。

这项研究目的是在一个大型、单中心系统性类风湿性血管炎(RV)患者队列中,描述利妥昔单抗治疗的适应症、预后和不良反应。

回顾性分析了2000年至2017年17例使用利妥昔单抗治疗系统性RV患者的病历。分析临床特征、预后和不良反应。

在RV诊断时,平均年龄59岁,59%为女性,94%为高加索人,82%为类风湿因子阳性。开始利妥昔单抗治疗时,BVAS/RA中位数为4.0(IQR,2.0-7.5)。8例患者(47%)表现为皮肤RV,2例(12%)为多发性单神经炎,2例(12%)为炎性眼病,5例(29%)多器官系统受累。8例患者(47%)使用利妥昔单抗作为诱导,4例(24%)用于复发RV,2例(12%)作为二线治疗,3例(18%)作为挽救治疗或与其他药物联合。3个月时,15例有可用随访信息的患者中有2例(13%)达到完全缓解(CR),10例(67%)达到部分缓解(PR)。6个月时,6例患者(40%)达到CR,8例(53%)达到PR,1例没有反应。12个月时,13例有可用记录的患者中8例(62%)达到CR,5例(38%)达到PR。

系统性RV很难得到有效治疗。使用利妥昔单抗治疗的12个月内,62%的患者实现了RV完全缓解,38%的患者部分缓解。需要进一步的证据来告知RV患者。

原始出处:

Caitrin M. Coffey. Rituximab Therapy for Systemic Rheumatoid Vasculitis: Indications, Outcomes and Adverse Events. J Rheumatol. 15 June 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 




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