Gastroenterology:不同年龄体重指数与早发性结直肠癌的关系

2022-04-14 xuyihan MedSci原创

结直肠癌是一种恶性肿瘤,成年人大肠全长大约是1.5米,包括盲肠、阑尾、升结肠、横结肠、降结肠、乙状结肠、直肠和肛管,其中前六个部分归为结肠。

在许多国家,年轻成年人的结直肠癌(CRC)发病率正在增加。年轻人发病率的上升可能表明最近CRC的风险因素发生了变化,因此,重要的是要确定早发癌症的关键可改变的风险因素进行早期干预。许多研究的证据表明,身体质量指数(BMI)与CRC风险呈正相关。 此外,一些研究表明,生命早期的超重和肥胖可能与CRC风险特别相关。目前还不清楚不同年龄段的超重和肥胖在多大程度上与CRC风险有关。在本研究中,研究人员利用在一项大型的基于人口的病例控制研究中,探究了成年早期不同年龄段的BMI与早发CRC风险的关系。

本项研究是一项来自德国的基于人群的病例对照研究,研究人员收集了在 2003-2020 年在医院就诊的6602名CRC患者和7950名匹配患者,其中 747 名患者和 621 名对照者年龄小于 55 岁,包括在本次分析中。在个人访谈中记录了 20 岁和 30 岁以及诊断或访谈前大约 10 年时自我报告的身高和体重。使用多元逻辑回归估计 BMI 与早发性 CRC 的关联。

 

研究结果显示:与 BMI <25kg/m2的受试者相比,那些在 20 岁和 30 岁以及诊断或访谈前约 10 年时 BMI ≥30 kg/m2(肥胖)的参与者分别有 2.56倍(95% 置信区间,1.20- 5.44),2.06倍(95% 置信区间,1.25-3.40)和 1.88倍(95% 置信区间,1.30-2.73)的早发性 CRC 风险。而且研究人员还发现BMI 与早发性 CRC 风险的相关性在之前没有进行过结肠镜检查的参与者中尤为明显。

 

超重和肥胖作为CRC的风险因素的作用早已被证实。而本项研究则证实成年早期肥胖与早发性 CRC 风险增加密切相关。

原始出处:

HengjingLi. Et al. Associations of Body Mass Index at Different Ages With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-10-03 许安
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    2022-09-17 小小医者

    #超重##肥胖#作为CRC的#风险因素#的作用早已被证实。而本项研究则证实成年早期肥胖与早发性 CRC 风险增加密切相关。#体重指数# 从这一点也可以另外证实,#结直肠癌##中医#角度来看,可能与#痰湿#有一定的关系,这与肥胖人的体质也是吻合的

    0

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