JAHA:肾素-血管紧张素系统阻滞剂对心脏手术患者死亡率的影响

2021-05-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受心脏手术患者中,继续术前RASB用药和在出院前开始服用RASB与降低患者死亡率相关。鉴于这些结果,在心脏手术患者中,应考虑在术后早期开始RASB治疗。

肾素-血管紧张素系统阻滞剂(RASBs)对高血压、冠状动脉疾病和左心室收缩功能不全患者具有益处。然而,它们在围手术期的使用一直存在争议,接受心脏手术的患者也是如此。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项研究中,研究人员旨在探讨使用RASB对心脏手术患者术后30天和1年死亡率的影响。

本回顾性队列研究的数据来自退伍军人外科手术质量改善计划和合并数据库,共有37197名在10年内接受择期冠状动脉搭桥术和或瓣膜修复或置换的退伍军人符合纳入标准,并按术前RASB服药情况(术前暴露 vs. 术前无暴露)和术后持续RASB服药(继续暴露 vs. 无暴露)分为4组。

死亡率分析

在调整所有基线协变量后,术前RASB暴露/术后持续RASB暴露组的30天和1年死亡率低于术前RASB暴露/术后无RASB暴露组(30天死亡风险比[HR]为0.25;95%CI为0.19-0.33 [P<0.001],1年死亡HR为0.40;95%CI为0.33-0.48 [P<0.001]或术前无RASB暴露/术后无RASB暴露(30天死亡HR为0.44;95%CI为0.32-0.60 [P<0.001],1年死亡HR为0.72;95%CI为0.62-0.84 [P<0.001])组。术前无RASB暴露/术后RASB暴露组30天(HR为0.31;95%CI为0.14-0.71 [P=0.006])和1年(HR为0.64;95%CI为0.53-0.77 [P<0.001])死亡率显著低于术前无RASB暴露/术后无RASB暴露组。

由此可见,在接受心脏手术患者中,继续术前RASB用药和在出院前开始服用RASB与降低患者死亡率相关。鉴于这些结果,在心脏手术患者中,应考虑在术后早期开始RASB治疗。

原始出处:

Derrick T. Antoniak.et al.Impact of Renin‐Angiotensin System Blockers on Mortality in Veterans Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.J AM HEART ASSOC.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.120.019731

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    2022-03-10 zhyy88
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    2021-05-11 zhaohui6731
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    2021-05-09 wxl882001

    了解

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