Lancet:不容乐观——全球细菌抗生素耐药性引起的死亡事件远超想象!

2022-03-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这项研究首次对全球细菌耐药性的负担进行了全面评估,并发现AMR是全世界的一个主要死因。

抗生素耐药性(AMR)对全世界的人类健康构成了重大威胁。此前有不少文献估计了AMR对特定地区特定病原体-药物组合的发病率、死亡、住院时间和医疗费用的影响,但都不够全面。

为此,来自国际抗生素耐药性联合工作组的专家开展了相关研究,评估了2019年204个国家和地区的23种病原体和88种病原体-药物组合可归因于细菌性AMR并与之相关的死亡和残疾调整寿命(DALYs),结果发表在Lancet杂志上。

研究人员系统性文献综述、医院系统、监测系统和其他来源获得数据,涵盖4.71亿份个人记录或分离物和7585个研究地点-年。使用预测性统计模型对所有地点的AMR负担进行了估计,包括没有数据的地点。利用这些成分,根据两个反事实估计了疾病负担:归因于AMR的死亡(基于所有耐药性感染被药物敏感性感染取代的另一种情况),以及与AMR有关的死亡(基于所有耐药性感染被无感染取代的另一种情况)。

根据预测性统计模型,2019年估计有4.95万(3.62-6.57)例与细菌性抗药性有关的死亡,包括1.27万(95% UI 0.91-1.71)例可归因于细菌性抗药性的死亡。在区域层面,可归因于耐药性的全年龄段死亡率在撒哈拉以南非洲西部最高,为27.3/10万人死亡,在大洋洲最低,为6.5/10万人。

下呼吸道感染占2019年与抵抗力有关的死亡人数超过150万,成为负担最重的传染病综合征。与耐药性有关的死亡的六种主要病原体(大肠杆菌,其次是金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯氏菌、肺炎链球菌、鲍曼不动杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌)在2019年造成929000例归因于AMR的死亡和357万例与AMR有关的死亡。

一种病原体-药物组合,即耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌,在2019年造成了超过10万例归因于AMR的死亡,还有6种病原体分别造成了10万例以上的死亡:耐多药的不包括广泛耐药的结核病、第三代头孢菌的大肠杆菌、耐碳青霉烯的鲍曼纽氏菌、耐氟喹诺酮的大肠杆菌、耐碳青霉烯的K肺炎,以及第三代头孢菌的K肺炎。

综上,这项研究首次对全球细菌耐药性的负担进行了全面评估,并发现AMR是全世界的一个主要死因。

 

参考文献:

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0

 

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    2022-11-16 yaanren
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    2022-12-12 howi
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    2022-03-13 萌宝嘟嘟

    好东西,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-03-13 未来将来

    要大家共同努力,造福人类

    0

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