吸入型糖皮质激素可能会增加COPD患者的骨折风险

2018-02-10 MedSci MedSci原创

近日一项研究表明,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者长期使用吸入型糖皮质激素(inhaled corticosteroids,ICS)可能会增加骨折的风险(无论男性患者还是女性患者)。先前的研究表明,ICS以剂量依赖性的方式会对骨骼矿物质密度产生负面影响,特别是绝经后女性,但尚不清楚这些影响是否能转化为骨折风险

近日一项研究表明,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者长期使用吸入型糖皮质激素(inhaled corticosteroidsICS)可能会增加骨折的风险(无论男性患者还是女性患者)。先前的研究表明,ICS以剂量依赖性的方式会对骨骼矿物质密度产生负面影响,特别是绝经后女性,但尚不清楚这些影响是否能转化为骨折风险。

麦吉尔大学的研究人员对慢性阻塞性肺病患者进行了基于人口的队列研究,患者年龄在55岁以上,这些患者在ICS 高剂量的长期暴露后出现了髋部或上肢骨折情况。结果显示,在240,110COPD患者中,有19,396例在5.3年内发生骨折(即每年每千例发生15.2例)。对于使用ICS时间超过四年的高剂量(每日剂量大于1,000 mcg)患者,男性和女性COPD患者的骨折风险均显著增加。

该项目的首席研究员Samy Suissa进一步称,“通常由于女性的骨折比男性更加频繁,我们的研究表明,在女性患者中ICS相关的骨折的数量会更多,但更为准确的量化数字则需要一个更大的队列研究。”

原始出处:

https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/72589/inhaled-corticosteroids-fractures-copd/

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    2018-04-08 871538379

    若研究对象改为老年人群

    0

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    2018-02-12 gous
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