Hepatology:肝肾综合征患者对特利加压素和白蛋白的反应与肝移植的预后改善相关

2021-05-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝肾综合征(HRS)是肝硬化的严重并发症,其特征是肝硬化患者严重的肾内血管收缩引起的急性肾损伤(AKI)并产生腹水。1型HRS是肝硬化中最严重的AKI形式。

      肝肾综合征(HRS)是肝硬化的严重并发症,其特征是肝硬化患者严重的肾内血管收缩引起的急性肾损伤(AKI)并产生腹水。1型HRS是肝硬化中最严重的AKI形式,特利加压素联合白蛋白是AKI-HRS患者最佳的治疗药物,可将肾功能恢复40%至70%,虽然肾功能的恢复与存活率的提高有关,但是肝移植(LT)仍是AKI-HRS的最佳治疗方法。

 

       目前尚不清楚特利加压素和白蛋白的治疗是否能改善这些患者LT后的结局,因此,这项研究的目的是评估对特利加压素和白蛋白治疗的反应对AKI-HRS患者移植后预后的影响。

 

       研究人员分析了2012年至2016年间接受LT的肝硬化患者:研究期间有82例在LT之前发展为AKI-HRS并接受特利加压素和白蛋白治疗的患者和259例无AKI-HRS的患者在研究期间接受了移植(对照组)。LT后,对患者进行随访直至出院,每三个月一次。在这些患者中,有43名(52%)对特利加压素和白蛋白有反应。应答者有更好的30天无移植生存期(60% VS 33%,P = 0.006)和较低的终末期肝病模型LT得分(23 VS 29,P = 0.007)。在接受移植的AKI-HRS患者中,无反应者比有反应者更需要肾脏替代疗法(RRT)(20%VS 0%,P = 0.024)。无反应者在LT后1年的慢性肾脏病(CKD)发生率显着高于反应者(65% VS 31%,P = 0.019)。在多变量分析中,发现对特利加压素和白蛋白无反应是LT后1年CKD的独立预测因子([SHR] = 2.76,P= 0.001),而应答者的风险没有增加(SHR = 1.53,P = 0.210)。

图:肝硬化患者对于特利加压素和白蛋白治疗反应的差异

       本项研究证实在AKI-HRS患者中,对特利加压素和白蛋白的反应减少了LT后对RRT的需要,并降低了LT后1年发生CKD的风险。

 

 

原始出处:

Salvatore Piano. Et al. Response to Terlipressin and Albumin Is Associated With Improved Liver Transplant Outcomes in Patients With Hepatorenal Syndrome. Hepatology.2021.

 

 

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    2022-01-23 fyxzlh
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    2021-05-18 珙桐
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    2021-05-18 gwc384
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    2021-05-16 ms2000001051330459

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

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