Circulation:金砖国家近25年心血管疾病死亡率的变化趋势

2020-03-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

除巴西外,金砖其他四国的心血管疾病死亡率的下降幅度小于北美,如中国、印度和南非在全球心血管疾病死亡中所占比例不断上升。

巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非(金砖国家,BRICS)是新兴经济体,占全球近一半的人口。研究人员对金砖国家心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率的趋势以及与年龄、时期和出生队列的关系进行分析。
 
研究人员采用年龄-周期-队列模型来估计1992年至2016年期间心血管疾病的队列和周期效应,死亡率参考《2017年全球疾病负担研究》。期间被定义为调查年,期间效应反映了在一个限定的时间点上的全人口暴露。队列效应被定义为出生队列的风险差异。
 
2016年,金砖国家共有840万例心血管死亡事件。在1992年-2016年期间,金砖国家心血管疾病年龄标准化死亡率下降幅度低于北美(-17% vs -39%)。全因死亡人数增加的88%都是由心血管疾病死亡人数增加引起的。在金砖国家中,中风和高血压心脏病的年龄标准化死亡率下降了约1/3,而缺血性心脏病的死亡率略有上升(2%)。在所有心血管疾病类别中,巴西的年龄标准化死亡率降低幅度最大,随着时间的推移和最近的出生队列而不断改善。南非是唯一一个心血管疾病年龄标准化死亡率上升的国家。中国≥50岁、俄罗斯≤40岁、印度≥35 - 60岁、南非≥55岁人群的心血管死亡率存在年龄相关性差异。除了印度的病程效应恶化和中国在20世纪50-60年代出生的人群患缺血性心脏病的风险更大外,其他国家的CVD死亡的病程和队列风险普遍有所改善。
 
除巴西外,金砖其他四国的心血管疾病死亡率的下降幅度小于北美,如中国、印度和南非在全球心血管疾病死亡中所占比例不断上升。巴西的例子表明,预防政策既可以降低较年轻出生群体的风险,也可以改善所有年龄组的风险。
 
原始出处:
 
Zhiyong Zou, et al. Time Trends in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Across the BRICS. Circulation. 2020;141:790–799
 

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    2020-03-20 roo

    谢谢

    0

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    2020-03-15 xcdnxj

    团队刊

    0

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