经常焦虑抑郁的老人更易患痴呆症

2017-03-10 甘肃省二院老年病科 甘肃省二院老年病科

导读女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及承受压力的能力有关。此外,经常易感抑郁、焦虑的人会更容易患上老年痴呆症。女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及承受压力的能力有关。此外,经常易感抑郁、焦虑的人会更容易患上老年痴呆症。患有老年痴呆症,主要有三个诱因:一是年龄,二是女性,三是心理应激。女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及

导读

女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及承受压力的能力有关。此外,经常易感抑郁、焦虑的人会更容易患上老年痴呆症。

女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及承受压力的能力有关。此外,经常易感抑郁、焦虑的人会更容易患上老年痴呆症。

患有老年痴呆症,主要有三个诱因:一是年龄,二是女性,三是心理应激。女性的老年痴呆症患病率比男性的高,这主要与女性的受教育程度以及承受压力的能力有关。此外,经常易感抑郁、焦虑的人会更容易患上老年痴呆症。

老人痴呆症主要有三个阶段:

第一阶段(健忘期):

开始以近事记忆与即刻记忆的障碍为主。能回忆起儿童时代的情景,年青时代的生活,但对近事不能回忆,常常遗失物品,放好的钱物,常找不到,每认为被人偷窃(妄想)等。有些病人在早期有性格改变及妄想的出现,如疑病或有被害、被窃、贫穷、夸大等妄想。

第二阶段(混乱期):

记忆缺损加重,产生错构、虚构,理解、判断、计算等功能全面下降,工作能力和社会适应能力明显减退。记不住自己的年龄、家庭住址、家人的姓名,甚至不认识家人;有的出现幻听和幻觉,有的病人精神日益衰颓,情绪反应迟钝,饮食睡眠也无规律。

第三阶段(痴呆期):

属于病情的最后阶段,记忆力完全丧失,不知饥饱,言语杂乱,生活不能自理。如出门不知归途,乱拾废旧杂物视为珍宝,大、小便失禁,甚至卧床不起,喃喃自语,两手无目的地乱摸,精神功能几乎丧失。

专家建议,作为老人的家人,应根据老人的个性、爱好等情况,提前鼓励其多参加文娱活动,如打牌、打麻将、练书法、画画、做游戏、讲故事等,可以陶冶情操,也可以多“动动脑”,有助于智力的保持及预防痴呆的发生。对于老年人,建议应心胸开朗豁达,勿多虑抑郁。保持饮食合理,不宜高摄入盐、糖。戒烟、饮酒节制。起居作息要有规律。坚持有规律适宜的体育运动,促进血液循环,对大脑具有积极的保健作用。

┃相关视频课程推荐:

段好阳:老年期痴呆的康复

胡恒章:痴呆的精神行为症状(BPSD)下集

痴呆的精神行为症状(BPSD)上集

更多精彩课程可点击梅斯医学APP首页学院栏目

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    2017-03-12 喜婷

    学习了

    0

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