medRxiv再刊发:血糖监测可显示新冠肺炎患者的多脏器受损并作为预测死亡风险的最早期指标

2020-04-14 杨金奎 idiabetes

首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院杨金奎教授团队于4月8日发表在medRxiv预印本上一项回顾性病例系列分析,揭示血糖监测可预测新冠肺炎患者的多脏器受损,并作为预测死亡风险的最早期指标。

首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院杨金奎教授团队于4月8日发表在medRxiv预印本上一项回顾性病例系列分析,揭示血糖监测可预测新冠肺炎患者的多脏器受损,并作为预测死亡风险的最早期指标。血糖监测简便易行,新冠肺炎患者测定血糖有利于病情判断,尽早发现重症患者并及时强化治疗。

 


研究背景

近来,新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)疾病(COVID-19)在全球大流行。COVID-19患者多数为轻症,中症患者通常在一周后出现呼吸困难,而重症患者可迅速发展到包括急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、急性呼吸衰竭、多脏器受损、凝血障碍、脓毒性休克和代谢性酸中毒在内的危重症。及早识别危重症的危险因素有助于及时迅速将患者转入重症监护室(ICU),从而挽救更多的生命。本项研究通过分析多例中症、重症、危重症COVID-19患者的实验室检查结果,探索影响预测COVID-19死亡的关键因素。

研究方法

这项病例系列分析纳入了2020年1月29日~3月20日北京同仁医院医疗队在武汉协和医院救治的69例中重度COVID-19患者,已排除糖尿病、慢性心脏病、肾脏/肝脏疾病。研究分析资料包括基本人口信息,肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、血尿素氮(BUN)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、丙氨酸以转氨酶(ALT)、肌酐(Cr)、空腹血糖(FBG)等反映心脏、肝脏、肾脏、胰腺功能的指标。

研究结果:69例患者平均年龄61岁(四分位间距:52~67岁),年龄越大,病情越严重(P=0.024)。其中,23例中症、20例重症、26例危重症;53例幸存,16例死亡。34例(49.3%)男性,幸存者中男性21例(39.6%),死亡者中男性13例(81.2%),男性死亡率更高(RR=2.0,P=0.004,95%CI:1.28~3.02)。16例患者自发病至死亡时长14天(四分位间距10~22天),半数死亡患者在住院后3天左右死亡(四分位间距3-7天)。危重症患者及死亡患者中心肌损伤指标LDH、HBDH、CK、CK-MB显著升高;死亡患者中肾脏损伤指标BUN、Cr升高;未见肝脏损伤指标ALT、AST升高。

单变量Logistic回归风险模型显示,男性(HR=5.02,95%CI 1.43-17.62)、FBG升高(HR=5.09,95%CI 1.76-14.70)、LDH升高(HR=9.73,95%CI 1.28-73.7)和HBDH升高(HR=3.81,95%CI 1.23-11.85)均可预测死亡风险。

多变量Cox回归风险模型显示,FBG≥7mmol/L是唯一独立的死亡预测因子(HR=3.75,95%CI:1.26-11.15)。

聚类分析模型显示,入院时FBG与住院2~4天后LDH、HDDH、Cr更相关(r=0.43、0.43、0.50,P<0.01)。提示在死亡患者中,血糖升高比其它指标升高更早,预测价值更大。

研究结论

血糖升高是预测COVID患者多器官损伤的独立危险因子,可早期预测COVID患者的死亡风险。血糖监测简单易行,其结果有助于临床医生预测多器官损伤风险,进而将患者及时转入重症监护室并给予强化治疗。

表1 6种多器官损伤指标的分层聚类分析相似性矩阵

注:相似性检验(a)入院时,(b)住院2~4天后,**P<0.01,*P<0.05,分层聚类分析,Pearson相关分析(双向)。

原始出处:
Jin-Kui Yang, et al. Blood glucose is a representative of the clustered indicators of multi-organ injury for predicting mortality of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. medRxiv. Posted April 11, 2020.

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    2020-04-16 智慧医人
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    2020-04-14 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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血糖监测是糖尿病管理中的重要组成部分,血糖监测的结果有助于评估糖尿病患者糖代谢紊乱的程度,制定合理的降糖方案,随访病情的变化,以及指导治疗方案的调整。患者进行自我血糖监测(SMBG)是血糖监测的基本形式,而糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)是反映长期血糖控制平均水平的金标准。

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加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)生物工程师和他们的同事开发了一种新型胰岛素,可以帮助那些使用这种药物治疗糖尿病的人预防低血糖。

住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测医护协议处方共识

为加强院内血糖监测与护理的同质化、规范化管理,中华护理学会糖尿病专业委员会联合内分泌科医疗专家,结合我国实际,依据最新的循证医学证据,在2017年《高血糖患者围手术期血糖护理工作指引》的基础上,制订了《住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测医护协议处方共识》(以下简称《处方共识》),在医生与护士共同协议的前提下,制订系统的监测方案与流程,避免盲目无序的血糖监测,以提升临床血糖管理质量,提高患者满意度。

Nature Nanotechnology :新型腕贴不扎针即可监测血糖

英国巴斯大学报告说,该校研究人员最新开发出一种非侵入式的血糖监测贴,只需贴在手腕上,无须采血就能监测血糖。目前糖尿病患者日常监测血糖时,需要在手指扎针,通过指血来测量血糖水平。巴斯大学团队开发出的这种腕贴内置一系列微型传感器,每一个传感器在微小电流作用下,能对应从单个毛囊附近吸取葡萄糖,储存在腕贴内的微型装置里,并进行测量。