Optom Vis Sci:关于羟氯喹视网膜病变的一例病例报告

2018-05-29 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

加拿大蒙特利尔视网膜研究所的Eldeeb M近日在Optom Vis Sci发表了一篇文章,这项研究报告了一例羟基氯喹视网膜病变患者。该患者用药时,在2011年指南的安全剂量(即6.5 mg / kg理想体重和累积剂量<1000 g)下产生了毒性。其药物用量超过了2016年修订的标准,即5.0毫克/千克实际体重。

加拿大蒙特利尔视网膜研究所的Eldeeb M近日在Optom Vis Sci发表了一篇文章,这项研究报告了一例羟基氯喹视网膜病变患者。该患者用药时,在2011年指南的安全剂量(即6.5 mg / kg理想体重和累积剂量<1000 g)下产生了毒性。其药物用量超过了2016年修订的标准,即5.0毫克/千克实际体重。

羟氯喹视网膜病可以引起不可逆转的中央视力丧失,停药后疾病可以继续发展。使用适当的剂量和加深对早期疾病的认识,可以减少不良视力后遗症。 2016年美国眼科学会更新了2011年关于羟氯喹视网膜病变药物使用剂量、疾病筛查和监测的治疗建议。

该患者是一位61岁女性类风湿关节炎患者,患有进行性中心视力受损,影响她的阅读能力。她每日用400 mg / kg羟氯喹治疗6年(每日剂量5.72 mg /实际体重或6.5 mg / kg理想体重;累积剂量876 g)。以前只有石原色觉和阿姆斯勒电网测试的是正常的。检查时,右眼20/40,左眼20/30。眼底检查显示双侧牛眼黄斑病,这是羟基氯喹视网膜产生毒性的典型特征。眼底自发荧光显示出有斑点状的低自发荧光和较强的外环旁瓣环。光谱域-光学相干断层扫描结果显示,具有特征性的结构变化,包括椭球区和外核层的中心凹损失。随后,检测发现,羟氯喹转换为柳氮磺胺吡啶。

因此,作者认为,2016年美国眼科学会对羟基氯喹视网膜病变指南进行了修订,反映了新的剂量和护理指南具有重要的意义,可以尽早发现视网膜毒性并尽量减少不可逆性视力丧失。

原文出处:

Eldeeb, M., E.W. Chan, and A. Omar, Case Report: Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy. Optom Vis Sci, 2018.

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    2018-05-31 zutt
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    2018-05-30 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-29 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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