Diabetes Care:1型糖尿病肾病的危险因素

2019-03-05 xing.T 网络

由此可见,虽然确定了与大量白蛋白尿和eGFR降低相关的几个危险因素,但在可改变的危险因素中,较高的平均血糖是肾病的最强决定因素。这些发现可能为T1D患者肾脏疾病的筛查、预防和治疗提供了有针对性的临床策略。

在1型糖尿病(T1D)中,微量白蛋白尿的病程是不可预测的,并且肾小球滤过率(GFR)损失的时间也是不确定的。因此,需要通过大规模的长期系统分析来确定与更晚期肾病发展相关的危险因素。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过多变量Cox比例风险模型在糖尿病控制和并发症试验(DCCT)队列中评估基线和时间依赖性血糖和非血糖危险因素与随访27年间大量白蛋白尿和估计的GFR(eGFR定义为<60mL/min/1.73m2)之间的关联。

较高的平均HbA1c(每增加1%的风险比[HR]为1.969[95%CI为1.671-2.319])和男性(HR为2.767 [95%CI为1.951-3.923])是与大量白蛋白尿独立相关的最重要因素,而较高的平均甘油三酯、较高的脉搏、较高的收缩压(BP)、较长的糖尿病持续时间、较高的当前HbA1c和较低的平均体重与之具有较低幅度的关联。对于降低的eGFR、更高的平均HbA1c(每增加1%的HR为1.952[95%CI为1.714-2.223])以及紧跟其后的更高平均甘油三酯、更大年龄和更高收缩压都是最重要的危险因素。

由此可见,虽然确定了与大量白蛋白尿和eGFR降低相关的几个危险因素,但在可改变的危险因素中,较高的平均血糖是肾病的最强决定因素。这些发现可能为T1D患者肾脏疾病的筛查预防和治疗提供了有针对性的临床策略。

原始出处:

Bruce A. Perkins,et al.Risk Factors for Kidney Disease in Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2062

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    2019-03-06 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-03-05 misszhang

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