Cell Death Dis:NOD2靶向调节AMPK通路抑制肝癌进展并提高其化疗敏感性

2020-03-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)作为世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来其发病率及死亡率均有所增加。由于对化疗普遍存在抵抗力,目前针对HCC的治疗手段非常有限。

肝细胞癌(HCC)作为世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来其发病率及死亡率均有所增加。由于对化疗普遍存在抵抗力,目前针对HCC的治疗手段非常有限。

既往研究提示,AMPK信号通路的缺乏会导致多种癌症的发生及对化疗药物的耐药性。然而在癌症中AMPK信号通路失调的原因及其潜在的分子机制仍不清楚。研究发现许多先天免疫传感器在致癌过程中非常重要,然而目前NOD2(核苷酸结合寡聚结构域2)这一公认的先天免疫传感器在肝癌中所行使的确切作用仍然未知。

在该研究中,研究人员发现NOD2可以作为AMPK信号通路的直接调节因子,其在癌细胞中表达异常会促进HCC的发生发展及对化疗的耐药性。

研究人员发现在HCC小鼠模型及移植瘤模型中,NOD2缺乏会促进N-亚硝基二乙胺(DEN)/四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导性肝癌的发生。体外实验表明,NOD2能够起抑癌作用,抑制HCC细胞的增殖、集落的形成及侵袭作用。
 
在临床HCC组织中,NOD2表达完全丧失或显著下调,这也与疾病的发展阶段显著相关。进一步的研究表明,NOD2通过激活5'-单磷酸腺苷(AMP)来激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)信号转导通路来发挥其抗癌作用,且NOD2可以通过激活AMPK信号通路诱导的细胞凋亡反应从而显著增强HCC细胞对索拉非尼(sorafenib)、仑伐替尼(lenvatinib)和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)治疗的敏感性。此外,NOD2可以直接与AMPKα-LKB1复合物结合并激活AMPK信号通路,从而诱导自噬介导的HCC细胞凋亡。

以上研究结果证实,在HCC细胞中,NOD2可以直接激活AMPK信号通路,从而起到抑癌及对化疗敏感性的调节作用。这也表明上调NOD2/AMPK信号转导通路或可提供潜在的HCC治疗策略。

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    2021-02-18 docwu2019
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028880, encodeId=925a20288800f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2bd33559be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化疗敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33559, encryptionId=b2bd33559be, topicName=化疗敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/6238544484D1FE65CCBBD849EAEE67C2/100, createdBy=47102500004, createdName=ms9651749636653578, createdTime=Thu Jun 11 08:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961918, encodeId=fd7d196191879, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 04:34:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013232, encodeId=93d82013232ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 17:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1871625, encodeId=ffb318e16256e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 19:34:36 CST 2021, time=2021-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388494, encodeId=4ebf138849441, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Mar 21 13:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531553, encodeId=2f2a15315534a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770e5e9457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Death#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5794, encryptionId=770e5e9457, topicName=Death)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32e312278742, createdName=cy0328, createdTime=Sat Mar 21 13:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539020, encodeId=b3a015390208a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70381291298' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NOD2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12912, encryptionId=70381291298, topicName=NOD2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6ba613095346, createdName=mxj1971616, createdTime=Sat Mar 21 13:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040269, encodeId=0a091040269a8, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 01:34:36 CST 2020, time=2020-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-03-21 cy0328
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    2020-03-21 mxj1971616
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    2020-03-20 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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