DCR: 局部移植脂肪干细胞可以减少缺血性结直肠吻合术中的吻合口瘘

2020-05-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

大肠手术后吻合口漏仍然是临床上可怕的并发症。有研究显示基于干细胞的疗法可增加血管生成和细胞增殖,从而治疗吻合口漏。本项研究旨在调查脂肪干细胞在大鼠结肠缺血性结肠吻合术中的应用。

背景及目的: 大肠手术后吻合口漏仍然是临床上可怕的并发症。有研究显示基于干细胞的疗法可增加血管生成和细胞增殖,从而治疗吻合口漏。本项研究旨在调查脂肪干细胞在大鼠结肠缺血性结肠吻合术中的应用。

方法: 这是一项使用异种移植的动物研究。研究人员使用雄性Wistar大鼠(300-400g,n = 48)进行试验。从健康人类供体的皮下脂肪中分离出脂肪干细胞。干预措施: 研究人员对大鼠进行了剖腹手术,并结扎了肠系膜血管,形成了缺血性大肠直肠吻合。将动物分为三组:具有缺血性吻合的对照组,用可吸收的明胶海绵治疗缺血性吻合的仅媒介物组,以及用可吸收的明胶海绵加脂肪茎治疗缺血性吻合的治疗组。在POD3和POD7处处死动物。主要观察指标: 吻合口漏诊定义为尸检时发现肥大性腹膜炎或肛周脓肿。使用实时PCR测量大鼠mRNA表达。

结果: 与对照相比,在POD3(25% VS 87.5%,p = 0.02)和POD7(25% VS 87.5%,p = 0.02)时,来自脂肪的干细胞显着减少了吻合口漏。与对照和POD3或POD7相比,单独使用可吸收的明胶海绵对吻合口漏气没有影响。与对照组相比,经干细胞处理的动物在第3天和第7天的表达分别增加了5.9倍和7.4倍;但是,与可吸收明胶海绵组相比,该差异在统计学上不显着。

结论: 局部移植的脂肪干细胞可增强缺血性结直肠吻合术的愈合,并且可能是降低结直肠手术中吻合口漏风险的一种新策略。

原始出处:

Morgan, Andrew. Et al. Locally Transplanted Adipose Stem Cells Reduce Anastomotic Leaks in Ischemic Colorectal Anastomoses. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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    2020-05-08 独孤立克

    干细胞是热点,但是进入临床仍然需要时间和临床疗效验证哦

    0

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    2020-05-06 chg122
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    2020-05-05 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

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