HSN:存在NAFLD的非肥胖者比没有NAFLD的肥胖者代谢异常的风险增加

2022-01-28 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球最常见的慢性肝病,影响全球约25%的成年人口。NAFLD被认为是一种疾病,西方国家的流行病学已得到很好的印证。

背景:非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球最常见的慢性肝病,影响全球约25%的成年人口。NAFLD被认为是一种疾病,西方国家的流行病学已得到很好的印证。随着快速的城市节奏和久坐的生活方式,过去几十年来亚洲许多地区NAFLD的患病率一直在增长。据报道,过去十年来,中国NAFLD的患病率从15%上升到25%,而大多数数据是基于医院调查。中国社区调查缺乏最新的流行病学数据。

不健康的生活方式在NAFLD的发展和进展中起着至关重要的作用。目前,NAFLD尚无有效的药物治疗方法。包括饮食调整和身体活动在内的生活方式干预仍然是迄今为止NAFLD的一线治疗方法。最近,地中海饮食甚至被建议用于NAFLD患者,因为它将几种具有抗氧化和抗炎特性的食物综合起来

NAFLD过去与肥胖有关,而越来越多的证据表明NAFLD可以发生在体重正常(瘦)或超重的受试者中,这被称为瘦NAFLD或非肥胖NAFLD。据报道,亚洲瘦/非肥胖NAFLD患病率不同,从4.1%到27.4%不等。它也可能发生在消瘦的白种人受试者中。组织学评估显示,非肥胖NAFLD在出现时的肝损伤程度低于肥胖NAFLD患者。Leung等也报道,中位随访49个月后,非肥胖NAFLD患者的预后优于肥胖NAFLD患者。然而,高达10.5-25.0%的非肥胖NAFLD患者有晚期纤维化,这与肝脏相关死亡风险增加有关。因此,非肥胖NAFLD可能不像以前认为的那样是一种良性疾病

目的:在这里,我们旨在评估最新的NAFLD患病率,并根据性别,体重指数和年龄评估NAFLD与代谢异常的关系。

方法:2016年12月至2017年7月在上海进行基于人群的横断面研究。采用三阶段分层抽样策略,共有3717名符合条件的参与者参加分析。

结果:共有1217名受试者(32.7%)患有NAFLD。其中,400名(16.3%)非肥胖者和817名(65.0%)肥胖者患有NAFLD。非肥胖受试者的NAFLD患病率根据年龄和腰围(WC)的四分位数增加。与没有NAFLD的肥胖受试者相比,非肥胖NAFLD女性的代谢综合征,糖尿病,高血糖,高甘油三酯血症(高TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的风险分别高1.6倍、2.6倍、2.0倍、2.3倍和3.3倍。男性在两组中具有可比较的代谢特征,除了非肥胖NAFLD受试者与没有NAFLD的肥胖受试者相比高TG的风险高2.0倍。更令人印象深刻的是,两组之间的稳态代谢评估-胰岛素抵抗指数相当。

表1 非肥胖者NAFLD与肥胖者非NAFLD(肥胖者非NAFLD)代谢谱的性别比较

图1 患有NAFLD的非肥胖受试者比没有NAFLD的肥胖受试者有更高的代谢疾病风险。根据BMI分为肥胖组(BMI≥25)和非肥胖组(BMI <25)。使用logistic回归模型比较了非肥胖NAFLD和肥胖非NAFLD受试者的代谢疾病风险,包括代谢综合征(MetS)、糖尿病(DM)、高血糖、高甘油三酯血症(high TG)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low HDL)和高血压(HBP)。调整了潜在的混杂变量,包括女性的教育、居住面积、吸烟、饮酒状况和更年期状况。数据以比值比(OR, 95% CI)表示。

图2 非肥胖(BMI <25)和肥胖(BMI≥25)受试者的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患病率按年龄四分位数划分

表2 不同年龄和WC四分位数男女非肥胖和肥胖受试者NAFLD患病率的风险

表3 非肥胖和伴有代谢性疾病的肥胖受试者NAFLD流行的风险

结论:年龄和WC的增加对非肥胖受试者的NAFLD风险有显着影响。非肥胖受试者中NAFLD的存在增加了代谢疾病的风险,而不是没有NAFLD的肥胖受试者,尤其是女性。

原文出处:Hu PF,  Zeng X,  Zou ZY,et al.The presence of NAFLD in nonobese subjects increased the risk of metabolic abnormalities than obese subjects without NAFLD: a population-based cross-sectional study.Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 2021 Dec;10(6)

 

 

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    2022-06-13 lvygwyt2781
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    2022-05-24 chg121
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    2022-01-29 查查佳佳

    其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠

    0

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    2022-01-28 ms6542478163300527

    学习

    0

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    2022-01-28 萌宝嘟嘟

    谢谢分享,好东西!

    0

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