Masimo与Penington研究所合作,提升公众对处方阿片类药物过量危害的认识

2021-09-02 国际文传 网络

公司将致力于提高公众对处方阿片类药物过量风险的认识,并告诫人们:即使遵照医嘱用药也存在风险。

为迎接831日国际药物过量宣传日(International Overdose Awareness Day, IOAD),全球医疗科技公司Masimo (NASDAQ: MASI)今天宣布,公司将致力于提高公众对处方阿片类药物过量风险的认识,并告诫人们:即使遵照医嘱用药也存在风险。

201612月,在做了常规扁桃体切除手术后,身体恢复健康的21岁青年Parker Stewart服用了处方剂量一半的阿片类药物,然后在睡眠中遭遇阿片类药物过量。令人痛心的是,他再也没有醒来。而这一悲剧原本可以避免。他的母亲Yvonne Gardner追悔莫及:我真希望自己早点知道这可能会有问题!也完全不知道会发生这种事情!孩子手术之前,我在谷歌上搜索了大量信息,但从来没有搜索过扁桃体切除手术死亡率这种信息,因为我从来没有想过,一个常规手术竟会导致这样的结果!

Parker的故事只是可预防的阿片类药物过量死亡方面的案例之一,类似情况每年在全球各地发生数万次1。为帮助更多的人预防此类悲剧,提升相关意识和开展宣传教育必不可少。为支持国际药物过量宣传日,Masimo推出了www.OpioidSafety.org教育网站。该网站的内容包括有关处方阿片类止痛药的潜在副作用、风险群体以及如何保护自己的信息。此外,Masimo还与国际药物过量宣传日的发起机构Penington研究所开展合作,承诺资助关于处方和非处方阿片类药物过量的事故率和影响的全面研究和报告。这些报告将免费向公众提供,首份报告将重点关注英国的情况,预计于2022年发布。

在英国国家统计署(ONS)公布的2020年最新数据中,英格兰和威尔士记录的与药物有关的死亡案例数达到了自1993年开始记录以来的最高水平。在记录的2,263例死亡案例中,约有一半与阿片类药物有关2。阿片类药物已被证明具有高度成瘾性,同时还有严重的副作用,包括呼吸抑制或呼吸停止——这种情况可能导致心脏骤停、脑损伤或死亡3。即使遵照医嘱用药时,也可能造成伤害4

阿片类止痛药是用于缓解疼痛的处方药,通常用于手术期间和手术后患者,以及受慢性疼痛困扰的患者。阿片类药物的处方量在英国呈稳步增长态势,仅去年一年,英国就开出了超过5,000万张阿片类药物处方2。更加值得关注的是,大约30%服用处方阿片类止痛药的人没有意识到他们正在服用此类药物5。去年,阿片类药物导致的死亡人数超过车祸6

国立卫生研究院(NIHR)帝国学院患者安全性转化研究中心的NHS患者安全性政策和领导力高级顾问Mike Durkin博士表示:处方阿片类药物是损伤恢复期或病情管理过程中用于缓解疼痛的基本药物,为数百万患者带来了福祉。然而,如果缺乏持续监测,此类药物可能会对患者健康构成严重风险,有时会导致严重后果,包括丧失生命。因此,服用阿片类止痛药的患者必须更清楚地了解其副作用,并接受有关如何进行自我保护的教育,包括了解血氧饱和度(SpO2)监测在其中的重要作用。

Penington研究所首席执行官、公共卫生和安全专家、总部位于伦敦的减少危害国际(Harm Reduction International)组织刚刚卸任的前任主席John Ryan表示:阿片类药物过量是一个由多种原因引发的复杂问题,对其真实规模,目前还没有充分的报告或了解。然而,没有充分报告并不意味着该问题不存在。随着阿片类药物相关死亡率持续逐年走高,迫切需要对涉及阿片类药物的治疗和护理进行更加深入的研究,以确定目前治疗方案的不足之处,并帮助患者预防本可避免的伤害。

Masimo创始人兼首席执行官Joe Kiani表示:我们正在失去太多的生命。很多人的第一反应可能是,药物过量仅与使用非法药物或服用超过处方剂量的阿片类药物有关。事实上,Parker Stewart只服用了一半的处方剂量,仍然因阿片类药物过量而失去了年轻的生命。我们需要防止任何服用阿片类药物的患者继续受到伤害,包括那些因慢性疼痛、术后疼痛或急性疼痛而遵照医疗专业人员的指示服用处方阿片类药物的患者。我们有义务推动教育和创新,以完全消除可预防的死亡。

关于Masimo

Masimo (NASDAQ:  MASI)是一家全球性医疗技术公司,开发生产品种广泛的业界领先的监护技术,包括创新测量设备、传感器、患者监护仪、自动化及互通解决方案。我们的使命是改善患者转归、降低治疗成本,并将无创监护送达新的场景和应用。1995年,公司推出了Masimo SET®移动和低灌注下测量(Measure-through Motion and Low Perfusion™)脉搏氧饱和度仪,100多项独立客观研究显示其性能优于其他脉搏氧饱和度仪技术7。研究显示,Masimo SET®可帮助临床医生减少早产新生儿的重度视网膜病变8、改善新生儿的CCHD筛查9,在用于术后病房的Masimo Patient SafetyNet™连续监测时,可减少快速响应团队动员、ICU转运和成本10-13。Masimo SET®据估计已应用于全世界领先医院及其他医疗机构中超过2亿的患者14,是《美国新闻与世界报道》2021-22年至优医院荣誉榜排名前10位医院中9家医院采用的主要脉搏氧饱和度仪15。Masimo不断优化SET®,2018年宣布,移动状态下RD SET®传感器上的SpO2精度获得显著提高,使临床工作者更加确信,他们所仰赖的SpO2值精确反映了患者的生理状态。2005年,Masimo推出了rainbow®脉搏碳氧-氧饱和度仪技术,实现了以往只能侵入性测量的血液成份的无创连续监测,包括总血红蛋白(SpHb®)、氧含量(SpOC™)、碳氧血红蛋白(SpCO®)、高铁血红蛋白(SpMet®)、脉搏灌注变异指数(PVi®)、RPVi™ (rainbow® PVi)、氧储备指数(ORi™)。2013年,Masimo推出了Root®患者监测和互通平台,该平台从头开始设计,尽可能灵活和具有可扩展性,以便添加其他Masimo和第三方监护技术。关键的Masimo添加包括下一代SedLine®脑功能监护仪、O3®局部氧饱和度仪、搭配NomoLine®取样线缆的ISA™二氧化碳分析仪。Masimo的连续及点检监护仪脉搏碳氧-氧饱和度仪®家族包括旨在用于各类临床及非临床场合的设备,包括无线可穿戴技术(例如Radius-7®和Radius PPG™)、便携式设备(例如Rad-67®)、指尖脉搏氧饱和度仪(例如MightySat® Rx)、医院及居家两用设备(例如Rad-97®)。Masimo院内自动化和互通解决方案以Masimo Hospital Automation™平台为中心,包括Iris® Gateway、iSirona™、Patient SafetyNet、Replica™、Halo ION™、UniView®、UniView:60™、Masimo SafetyNet™。

ORi和RPVi未获得FDA 510(k)认证,未在美国上市。Patient SafetyNet商标由University HealthSystem Consortium授权使用

参考文献

  1. 阿片类过量。世界卫生组织。https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/opioid-overdose
  2. 《英国医学杂志》新闻室(2020年)。英格兰的阿片类药物处方模式差别极大,即使在同样贫困的地区之间也是如此。网址:https://www.bmj.com/company/newsroom/vastly-differing-opioid-prescribing-patterns-in-england-even-in-similarly-deprived-areas/
  3. 处方阿片类药物数据。CDC伤害中心。疾病预防与控制中心。
  4. Levy N. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on the prevention of opioid-related harm in adult surgical patients. Anaesthesia. 2021;76:520–536.(Levy N.:关于预防成人手术患者阿片类药物相关伤害的国际多学科共识声明。《麻醉》。2021年;76:520–536。)
  5. 国家安全委员会。处方阿片类止痛药民意调查。2017年10月。 https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/deaths/prescription/index.html
  6. 死亡几率 - 数据详情。国家安全委员会;伤害事实,2021年3月4日,injuryfacts.nsc.org/all-injuries/preventable-death-overview/odds-of-dying/data-details。
  7. 有关已发表的脉搏氧饱和度临床试验和Masimo SET®优势的信息,请访问该公司的网站http://www.masimo.com。对照研究包括一些独立、客观的研究,后者包括科学会议上呈报的摘要和同行评议期刊上的论著。
  8. Castillo A et al.Prevention of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Infants through Changes in Clinical Practice and SpO2 Technology.Acta Paediatr.2011 Feb;100(2):188-92.(Castillo A等。通过临床实践转变和SpO2技术预防早产儿视网膜病变。《儿科学报》2011年2月;100(2):188-92.)
  9. de-Wahl Granelli A et al.Impact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: a Swedish prospective screening study in 39,821 newborns.BMJ.2009;Jan 8;338.(de-Wahl Granelli A等。脉搏氧饱和度筛查对导管依赖型先天性心脏病检出的影响:瑞典39,821例新生儿前瞻性筛查研究。《英国医学杂志》2009年1月8日;338.)
  10. Taenzer A et al.Impact of pulse oximetry surveillance on rescue events and intensive care unit transfers: a before-and-after concurrence study.Anesthesiology.2010:112(2):282-287.(Taenzer A等。脉搏氧饱和度监测对救治事件和重症监护室转床的影响:前后巧合研究。《麻醉学》2010; 112(2):282-287.)
  11. Taenzer A et al.Postoperative Monitoring – The Dartmouth Experience.Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation Newsletter.Spring-Summer 2012.(Taenzer A等。术后监护——达特茅斯经验。《麻醉患者安全基金会通讯》2012年春夏刊。)
  12. McGrath S et al.Surveillance Monitoring Management for General Care Units: Strategy, Design, and Implementation.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety.2016 Jul;42(7):293-302.(McGrath S等。普通监护病房的监测监护管理:策略、设计和执行。《质量与患者安全联合委员会杂志》2016年7月;42(7):293-302.)
  13. McGrath S et al.Inpatient Respiratory Arrest Associated With Sedative and Analgesic Medications: Impact of Continuous Monitoring on Patient Mortality and Severe Morbidity.J Patient Saf.2020 14 Mar. DOI: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000696.(McGrath S等。镇静剂和镇痛剂相关的住院患者呼吸骤停:连续监测对患者死亡率和重度病损率的影响。《患者安全杂志》2020年3月14日。DOI: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000696.)
  14. 估计值:Masimo存档数据。
  15. http://health.usnews.com/health-care/best-hospitals/articles/best-hospitals-honor-roll-and-overview

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    2022-08-05 feather89
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    2021-09-04 lhlxtx
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    2021-09-02 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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