AP&T: 生姜止吐剂对小儿急性胃肠炎的疗效分析

2021-06-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

呕吐是儿童时期的常见症状,原因有很多,严重程度可分为自限性呕吐到危及生命性呕吐。呕吐是75%的急性胃肠炎 (AGE) 儿童的主要症状。

      呕吐是儿童时期的常见症状,原因有很多,严重程度可分为自限性呕吐到危及生命性呕吐。呕吐是75%的急性胃肠炎 (AGE) 儿童的主要症状。呕吐会导致体液流失、口服补液治疗失败和急诊入院的情况发生。欧洲和意大利最常用的止吐药是多潘立酮(一种多巴胺受体拮抗剂)和昂丹司琼(一种5-HT3拮抗剂)。

 

      生姜 ( Zingiber officinale ) 是一种香料,但作为治疗恶心和呕吐的传统药物有着悠久的历史。姜的活性酚类化合物,即姜酚、姜烯和姜酚,还具有抗炎和抗氧化的特性。市场上越来越多的生姜补充剂被用于预防和治疗儿童呕吐,但没有任何疗效证据。因此,本项试验旨在测试生姜是否可以减少儿童与 AGE 相关的呕吐。

 

 

      研究人员在1至10岁患有 AGE 相关呕吐的门诊患者中进行了本项双盲、随机安慰剂对照试验,所有患儿被随机分配至生姜治疗组或安慰剂组。主要观察结果是在第一剂治疗后发生≥1 次呕吐情况。

 

      总共有75名儿童被随机分配到姜组,75 名儿童被随机分配到安慰剂组。随机分组后不久,姜组的 5 名儿童和安慰剂组的 4 名儿童拒绝参加研究,姜组有 70 名儿童,安慰剂组有 71 名儿童(N = 141)。在意向治疗分析中(N = 150),生姜组主要结局的发生率为 67%(95% CI 56- 77),安慰剂组为 87%(95% CI 79- 94)。因此,生姜治疗组患儿的呕吐发生率明显低于安慰机组。

图:生姜对于呕吐的影响

      研究最后作者说道:口服生姜可有效且安全地改善 AGE 儿童的呕吐症状。

 

 

原始出处:

Rita Nocerino. Et al. Efficacy of ginger as antiemetic in children with acute gastroenteritis: a randomised controlled trial. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

 

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    2021-06-25 146c7d60m05暂无昵称

    试一试

    0

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    2021-06-25 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2021-06-25 小小的一只

    生姜止吐

    0

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