JACC:中重度肺静脉狭窄婴幼儿可从系统性西罗莫司治疗中的获益

2021-06-09 Nebula MedSci原创

系统性西罗莫司治疗对中重度PVS婴幼儿患者的生存有利

肺静脉狭窄(PVS)是一种罕见的先天性缺陷,约占先天性心脏病(CHD)的0.4%。PVS有两个特点使其难以治疗,一是即使在狭窄部位进行了解剖干预,PVS还可能会复发;二是狭窄可能会蔓延至其他部位的静脉。

解剖治疗(包括手术和经导管干预)的疗效不能满足临床需求,促使我们探索一个更持久的治疗方案。西罗莫司,一种雷帕霉素抑制剂的哺乳动物靶点,已经证明有望作为PVS的主要治疗药物,但其对患者生存预后的影响尚不清楚。

本研究旨在明确mTOR抑制剂西罗莫司作为主要治疗药物是否能改善高危PVS婴幼儿的预后。

这是一项单中心研究,纳入了考虑按照严格方案进行系统性西罗莫司治疗(SST)的重度PVS患者,同时予以标准化监测和解剖治疗。SST队列与当代对照组进行比较。主要终点是存活率,主要安全性终点是与SST相关的不良反应事件(AE)。

有无接受西罗莫司治疗的中重度PVS患者的治疗和监测特征

2015年-2020年,该PVS项目共诊断和治疗了67名中重度PVS患者。其中,15名接受了西罗莫司治疗,其余患者接受了对照治疗。SST组患者的存活率为100%,而对照组的仅45%(p=0.004)。采用从确诊PVS到SST的中位时间对生存偏倚进行敏感性分析,存活优势仍显著(p=0.027)。

有无接受西罗莫司治疗的中重度PVS患者的存活率

西罗莫司组和对照组的中位随访时间分别为2.2年和0.9年,西罗莫司组有两名患者发生了轻度的治疗性的不良反应事件,经挽救治疗后均得以痊愈。SST组患者接受经导管干预的频率更频繁,平均每人年3.7次插管,而对照组是2.1次/人·年(p<0.01)。

总之,该研究结果提示,系统性西罗莫司治疗对中重度PVS婴幼儿患者的生存有利。根据生存偏倚分析校正后,这种生存获益持续存在;而且安全性可接受

原始出处:

Patel Jay D,Briones Michael,Mandhani Mansi et al. Systemic Sirolimus Therapy for Infants and Children With Pulmonary Vein?Stenosis.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 77: 2807-2818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.013

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    2022-03-03 fusion
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    2022-04-02 hbwxf
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    2021-06-09 1453df99m58暂无昵称

    肺静脉狭窄(PVS)是一种罕见的先天性缺陷,约占先天性心脏病(CHD)的0.4%。

    0

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