J Rheumatol:在全膝关节置换术前使用推荐的非手术性骨关节炎治疗

2019-11-28 xiangting MedSci原创

在对计划接受TKA的膝关节OA患者进行的大型横断面分析中,40%的患者未接受核心推荐的非手术治疗。

这项研究目的是评估在计划接受全膝关节置换术(TKA)的膝关节骨关节炎患者(OA)中,核心推荐非手术治疗的既往使用情况。并评估潜在的患者水平相关性。

这是一项横断面研究,纳入在加拿大艾伯塔省两个省级中心髋和膝关节诊所接受TKA的原发性膝关节OA患者。使用标准化问卷评估社会人口学特征、社会支持、并存的医疗状况、OA症状和应对以及既往的非手术治疗。使用多因素logistic回归评估患者水平的变量,这些变量与接受推荐的非手术性OA治疗独立相关,非手术性膝关节OA治疗定义为接受药物止疼、康复策略(运动或物理疗法)以及超重或肥胖时减肥(体重指数≥25kg/m2)。

纳入了1,273例患者:平均年龄66.9[SD 8.7];男性39.9%;44.1%的人为大专以下学历。59.7%的患者使用了推荐的非手术膝OA治疗。在多因素模型中,年龄大(OR 0.96 [95CI 0.95-0.98])、男性(OR 0.41 [0.31-0.53])和未接受大学教育(OR 0.67 [0.52-0.87])的个体接受推荐的非手术膝OA治疗的可能性明显降低。

在对计划接受TKA的膝关节OA患者进行的大型横断面分析中,40%的患者未接受核心推荐的非手术治疗。年龄大、男性和文化程度低的患者使用推荐的非手术OA治疗的几率较低。

原始出处:

Lauren K. King. Use of recommended non-surgical knee osteoarthritis management in patients prior to totalv knee arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study. J Rheumatol. November 2019.

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    2020-03-10 yxch48
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    2020-03-27 lisa438
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    2019-11-30 lmm397
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