BA.2有更强的免疫逃逸能力,特效药sotrovimab对其无效了!

2022-04-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

葛兰素史克和合作伙伴 Vir Biotechnology 近日报告了临床前研究结果,表明他们的 COVID-19抗体治疗 sotrovimab 对 Omicron 变体保持疗效。两家公司表示

葛兰素史克和合作伙伴 Vir Biotechnology 近日报告了临床前研究结果,表明他们的 COVID-19抗体治疗 sotrovimab 对 Omicron 变体保持疗效。两家公司表示,他们现在正在完成进一步的测试,以确认 sotrovimab 对Omicron全部突变的中和活性,并计划在年底前提供更新。Vir 首席执行官 George Scangos 指出,“sotrovimab 的设计考虑到了突变病毒”,并且“通过靶向不太可能突变的刺突蛋白的高度保守区域来解决当前的SARS-CoV-2病毒”。见:早期测试表明 GSK 的 COVID-19 抗体对 Omicron 有效

事实上,此前有研究表明,各类抗体,仅仅sotrovimab和DXP-604有更好的疗效,而在中国前不久获批的安巴韦单抗注射液(BRII-196)对Omicron虽然也有效,但是作用已大大下降见:中和抗体能对抗奥密克戎(Omicron)突变株吗?谢晓亮教授给您答案(附下载).

然而,在BA.2亚突变株面前,sotrovimab也失败了,sotrovimab对BA.2的活性下降了27倍,同样BRII-196也几乎无效了。那么DXP-604是否仍然有效,还不可知。FDA已经在美国东北部大部分地区撤销了对该单克隆抗体疗法Sotrovimab的授权。

不过这确实表明,BA.2的免疫逃逸能力确实超一流,胡大一先生筛选了17种单克隆抗体,结果发现仅礼来一款抗体bebtelovimab有效,见:Nature:何大一团队发现,礼来最新获批单抗对奥密克戎各亚型有效

对于新冠病毒不断突变,单克隆抗体似乎很难完全应对,不过小分子药物被证实可能更有效。辉瑞PAXLOVID被证实对BA.2同样有效。

 

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    2022-04-22 snf701207
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    2022-04-07 jichang
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    2022-04-06 ms8000000784012918

    学习,感谢分享

    0

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    2022-04-06 130a765fm69暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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    2022-04-05 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0