BMJ:无糖饮料要少喝!低热量甜味剂可能会使后代肥胖和肠道菌群破坏

2020-02-05 不详 生物探索

为了减肥,许多人选择添加人工或天然甜味剂的无糖饮料以减少卡路里,低热量甜味剂被认为在怀孕和哺乳期间可以安全食用,但是由Raylene Reimer博士领导的一项发表在《Gut》杂志上的新研究发现,孕妇怀孕期间摄入低热量甜味剂会增加其后代的体内脂肪并破坏其肠道菌群,影响健康和增加多种疾病风险。这一发现非常重要,因为它们会影响生命的关键早期阶段,尤其是在怀孕和母乳喂养期间。

为了减肥,许多人选择添加人工或天然甜味剂的无糖饮料以减少卡路里,低热量甜味剂被认为在怀孕和哺乳期间可以安全食用,但是由Raylene Reimer博士领导的一项发表在《Gut》杂志上的新研究发现,孕妇怀孕期间摄入低热量甜味剂会增加其后代的体内脂肪并破坏其肠道菌群,影响健康和增加多种疾病风险。这一发现非常重要,因为它们会影响生命的关键早期阶段,尤其是在怀孕和母乳喂养期间。


http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317505

人造甜味剂阿斯巴甜(Aspartame)和天然低热量甜味剂甜菊糖(stevia)的甜度是蔗糖的200-400倍,历史上曾使用甜菊糖来治疗糖尿病,随着肥胖率的上升,低热量甜味剂的使用也在增加,是许多天然产品和蛋白质饮料中的新兴成分。

在这项研究中,研究人员在肥胖诱导的雌性大鼠妊娠和哺乳期饮用水中添加甜味剂,并对母体和后代的体重、葡萄糖耐量和胰岛素耐量进行测试。结果发现,低热量甜味剂的摄入增加了后代早期的肥胖,损害母体的胰岛素敏感性,其中母体阿斯巴甜的摄入降低了早期雄性后代的葡萄糖耐量和胰岛素敏感性。


母亲和后代的体重

虽然科学家们对甜味剂如何影响体重增加的理解还不完全,但有理由相信肠道菌群的改变可能起着关键作用。在这项动物研究中,粪便移植被用来显示肠道菌群改变对增加肥胖风险的直接影响,食用低热量甜味剂的母鼠的后代将粪便移植到无菌的小鼠体内,结果小鼠体重增加,血糖控制更差。尽管后代本身从未食用过甜味剂,但母亲体内微生物群和新陈代谢的变化足以改变后代体内的微生物群,从而引发肥胖。


肥胖-APM和肥胖-STV后代的粪便菌群移植可显著增加体重、血糖、脂肪量和体脂百分比

研究人员表示,了解饮食成分对母体新陈代谢和肠道菌群的影响可能有助于确定最佳的母体饮食,从而为母亲和孩子都带来一个更健康的未来,接下来将继续研究什么是最理想的饮食,更重要的是寻找纠正肠道菌群紊乱的方法。

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    2020-11-18 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-02-05 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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