Brit J Anaesth:非心脏手术患者七氟烷所致肾损伤情况

2022-06-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与使用其他挥发性药物麻醉相比,七氟烷麻醉3小时以上与术后肾损伤无关。

七氟烷被代谢成两种产物,每一种产物都具有肾毒性风险:化合物A,由七氟烷与麻醉回路中的一些二氧化碳吸收剂相互作用产生,而第二种产物氟,则由七氟烷的代谢生物转化而来。化合物A在低新鲜气体流量条件下对大鼠有显著的肾毒性作用。然而,无论新鲜气体流动情况如何,没有证据显示化合物A和人类肾病之间存在临床显著关联。但是七氟烷与人类急性肾损伤(AKI)之间是否存在临床显著的关联尚未明确。

近日,麻醉学领域权威杂志British Journal of Anaesthesia上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究回顾性分析了2016年7月至2019年5月期间在单一中心使用持续>3小时的挥发性药物全麻下接受非心脏手术的15552例患者。

研究人员将患者分为七氟烷组和非七氟烷组(地氟烷或异氟烷)。该研究的主要结局是术后AKI发生率,其定义基于肾脏疾病:使用术后48小时内肌酐浓度改善全球结局标准。研究人员采用反概率治疗加权和倾向评分匹配设计的倾向评分分析来比较组间的结果。

在13701例患者中,11070例(80.8%)患者在麻醉期间使用七氟醚。七氟烷组和非七氟烷组AKI发生率分别为2.3%(257/11070)和2.5%(66/2631)(P=0.57)。经过反概率治疗权重调整后,七氟烷麻醉与术后AKI无显著相关性(比值比[OR]为1.32;95%置信区间[CI]为0.99-1.76;P=0.059)。在匹配队列中,七氟烷组和非七氟烷组的AKI发生率分别为3.1%(81/2626)和2.4%(62/2626),七氟烷麻醉与术后AKI无关(OR为1.32;95%置信区间为0.94-1.86;P=0.11)。

由此可见,与使用其他挥发性药物麻醉相比,七氟烷麻醉3小时以上与术后肾损伤无关。

原始出处:

MiHye Park. et al. Renal injury from sevoflurane in noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.British Journal of Anaesthesia.2022.https://www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S0007-0912(22)00232-X/fulltext

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