JAMA Neurol:RimabotulinumtoxinB(RIMA)治疗成人流涎

2020-01-19 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,成人在注射RIMA(2500U和3500U)后1周起效,治疗耐受性良好,流涎减少

与口服抗胆碱能药物相比, RimabotulinumtoxinB(RIMA)表现出良好的抗流涎治疗效果。近日研究人员评价RIMA注射液治疗成人流涎的安全性、有效性和耐受性。

研究人员评估了RIMA2500U和3500U临床治疗难治性流涎的效果及安全性,总计187名患者,患者最小未刺激唾液流量(US FR)为0.2g/min,最小流口频率和严重程度评分为4。随机接受RIMA,2500U(n=63);RIMA,3500U(n=64)或安慰剂(n=60)治疗。研究的主要终点为4周USFR变化和临床总体印象变化(CGI-C)。

187名患者,其中147名男性(78.6%),平均年龄63.9岁,122名患有帕金森病(65.2%),13名(7.0%)为中风幸存者,12名患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(6.4%),6名患有药物引起的流涎(3.2%),4名患有成人脑瘫(2.1%),30名患有其他原因的流涎(16.0%)。共176人完成研究。在第4周,两种剂量的RIMA治疗组与安慰剂组相比,USFR显著降低(两种剂量组与安慰剂组的平均治疗差异为-0.30 g/min)。在第4周,两个治疗组的CGI-C评分与安慰剂组相比均有统计学上的显著改善(2500 U:-1.21、3500 U:-1.14)。治疗效果最早见于注射后1周,并维持约13周。与安慰剂相比,RIMA注射液耐受性良好。最常见的不良反应是自限性轻中度口干、吞咽困难和龋齿。

研究发现,成人在注射RIMA(2500U和3500U)后1周起效,治疗耐受性良好,流涎减少。

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    2020-01-26 小几洁
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2029716, encodeId=f2db2029e1650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe2213541ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OTULIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13541, encryptionId=fe2213541ae, topicName=OTULIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Sun Jan 26 04:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1912294, encodeId=bf5a191229485, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4de7112046c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#mAb#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11204, encryptionId=4de7112046c, topicName=mAb)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25e7304, createdName=snf701207, createdTime=Sun Aug 16 14:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000961, encodeId=588c2000961cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Apr 12 05:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598043, encodeId=2e8e1598043aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6f1e62c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ABO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1762, encryptionId=6c6f1e62c5, topicName=ABO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b6c918580135, createdName=闆锋旦, createdTime=Tue Jan 21 09:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035876, encodeId=9cfd10358e683, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Jan 19 21:43:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-16 snf701207
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    2020-04-12 yinhl1978
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    2020-01-21 闆锋旦
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    2020-01-19 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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