Gastroenterology:甲氨蝶呤在维持溃疡性结肠炎的无类固醇缓解期方面不优于安慰剂

2018-10-15 MedSci MedSci原创

甲氨蝶呤可以诱导溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的临床缓解但不能改善内镜下粘膜炎症。研究人员进行了一项随机,安慰剂对照试验,以评估肠外注射甲氨蝶呤对甲氨蝶呤和类固醇诱导治疗后UC患者无类固醇反应或缓解的疗效。

背景与目的
甲氨蝶呤可以诱导溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的临床缓解但不能改善内镜下粘膜炎症。研究人员进行了一项随机,安慰剂对照试验,以评估肠外注射甲氨蝶呤对甲氨蝶呤和类固醇诱导治疗后UC患者无类固醇反应或缓解的疗效。

方法
研究人员进行了为期48周的试验(2012年2月至2016年5月),179名患有活动性UC的患者(Mayo评分为6-12,内镜检查次数≥2),被纳入本项研究。有肠道炎症的患者给予患者皮下甲氨蝶呤(25mg /周)或12周的类固醇治疗。在第16周,无类固醇反应者被随机分配到持续甲氨蝶呤组(25 mg /周,n = 44)或给予安慰剂组(n = 40)至第48周。

结果
91名患者(51%)在第16周获得了应答,84名患者被纳入维持治疗研究。在此期间,安慰剂组(24/40)和甲氨蝶呤组(29/44)中66%的患者复发了UC(P= 0.75)。在第48周,30%的安慰剂组患者(12/40)和27%的甲氨蝶呤组患者(12/44)无需无类固醇临床缓解。

结论
本项研究发现肠外使用甲氨蝶呤(25 mg / 周)在诱导治疗期间实现无类固醇反应的患者中预防UC复发并不优于安慰剂。

原始出处:

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    2019-07-13 nymo
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    2018-11-15 许安
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