Am J Kidney Dis:ESRD患儿死亡风险的性别差异

2018-10-14 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,女孩的死亡率远高于接受RRT治疗的男孩。女孩接受移植的比例低于男孩,但接受移植的差异只占性别所致存活差异的一小部分。

在一般人群中,与男孩相比,女孩的死亡风险较低。然而,很少有研究关注终末期肾病患儿的生存和获得肾移植的性别差异。

近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究为一项回顾性队列研究。参与者为在美国肾脏数据系统中注册的2至19岁儿童,这些患者在1995年至2011年间开始进行肾脏替代治疗(RRT)。该研究的结局为死亡时间和肾移植时间。研究人员使用调整后的Cox模型来评估性别与全因死亡率之间的关联,并使用Fine-Gray模型来评估性别和肾移植之间的关联,以确定死亡的竞争风险。

研究人员收集了14024名儿童,其中1880名儿童在中位随访7.1年期间死亡。在调整后的分析中,女孩的死亡率(HR为1.36; 95%CI为1.25-1.50)高于男孩。当进一步调整移植生存模型作为时间依赖的协变量时,女孩的死亡风险率部分减弱,但在统计学上显著高于男孩(HR为1.28; 95%CI为1.17-1.41)。在将死亡视为竞争风险的分析中,女孩接受肾脏移植的可能性也低于男孩(调整后的亚分配HR为0.91; 95%CI为0.88-0.95)。

由此可见,女孩的死亡率远高于接受RRT治疗的男孩。女孩接受移植的比例低于男孩,但接受移植的差异只占性别所致存活差异的一小部分。

原始出处:

Patrick Ahearn,et al.Sex Disparities in Risk of Mortality Among Children With ESRD. Am J Kidney Dis.2018. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.07.019

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    2018-10-16 yige2004
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    2018-10-16 gwc389
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    2018-10-15 Jackie Li

    学习

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